MRTG(multi router traffic grapher)
\u88fd\u4f5c\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u7684\u5de5\u5177
\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u70bahttp:\/\/www.mrtg.org
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
\u5b89\u88ddmrtg\u524d\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd
perl (perl-5.0xx \u4ee5\u4e0a)
zlib (zlib-1.1.3-xx \u4ee5\u4e0a)
gd (gd-1.3.xx \u4ee5\u4e0a)
libpng
apache
\u5b89\u88dd
.\/configure
\u5efa\u8b70\u53c3\u6578\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a
–prefix=\/usr\/local\/mrtg
–with-gd=\/usr\/include
–with-gd-lib=\/usr\/lib
–with-gd-inc=\/usr\/include
–with-png=\/usr\/include
–with-zlib=\/usr\/include
make
make install<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7522\u751f\u5831\u8868
\u5047\u8a2d:
a,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\/bin\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b
b,\u7522\u751fmrtg.cfg\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u6a94\u4e26\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0a
c,\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5099\u70bapublic@address
d,apache\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u5728\/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u65b0\u589e\u53c3\u6578\u6a94
\/bin\/cfgmaker –output=\/mrtg.cfg public@address
\u4e26\u7528vi\u7de8\u8f2f\u53c3\u6578\u6a94mrtg.cfg\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b
WorkDir:\/var\/www\/html\/mrtg\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u7522\u751f\u5831\u8868
\/bin\/mrtg \/mrtg.cfg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\u6a94
\/bin\/indexmaker –output=\/var\/www\/html\/mrtg\/index.html \/mrtg.cfg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u4e0d\u65b7\u76e3\u63a7
\u5728crontab\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9
*\/5 * * * * root \/bin\/mrtg \/mrtg.cfg > \/dev\/null 2>&1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u8aaa\u660e
cfgmaker –output=< filepath> < name@device address> \/\/\u7522\u751f\u53c3\u6578\u6a94,\u53ef\u7528\u53c3\u6578\u5982\u4e0b
\u3000< name@device address> \u4f9d\u64dadevice address\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u5099\u7684name\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578
\u3000< filepath> \u5c07\u53c3\u6578\u6a94\u5b58\u5728filepath
mrtg < cfg>\/\/\u7522\u751f\u5831\u8868
\u3000< cfg> \/\/\u4f9d\u64dacfg\u53c3\u6578\u6a94\u7522\u751f\u5831\u8868
\u3000ps\uff1a\u57f7\u884c\u7b2c1\uff0c2\u6b21\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u9808\u57f7\u884c\u5230\u7121\u8b66\u544a\u8a0a\u606f\u70ba\u6b62
indexmaker –output=< filepath> < cfg>\/\/\u7522\u751f\u7d22\u5f15\u7db2\u9801
\u3000< filepath> \u5c07\u7d22\u5f15\u7db2\u9801\u5b58\u5728filepath
\u3000< cfg> \/\/\u4f9d\u64dacfg\u6a94\u7522\u751f\u7d22\u5f15\u7db2\u9801
……………………..
\u53c3\u6578\u6a94\u8a2d\u5b9a
\u5168\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a
WorkDir:dirpath \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b58\u653e\u5831\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u9304
Refresh:sec \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5e7e\u79d2\u904a\u89bd\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21
Language:big5 \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u70babig5
RunAsDaemon:Yes \/\/\u4ee5daemon\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u57f7\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528crontab\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u8cc7\u6e90
interval:5 \/\/\u7528\u5728RunAsDaemon:Yes\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf5\u5206\u9418\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21
\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a
target[name]:option
\/\/target\u53c3\u6578\u6240\u6307\u7684name\uff0c\u6703\u7528\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7db2\u9801\u6216\u7d00\u9304\u6a94\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u504f\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u76f8\u540cname\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff
\/\/option\u5982\u4e0b
port:public@address \/\/\u544a\u8a22mrtg\u900f\u904eport\u5075\u6e2cpublic@address
ex:target[127.0.0.1]:2:public@localhost
`program` \/\/\u544a\u8a34mrtg\u57f7\u884cprogram
ex:`\/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs\/cpustatus`
SetEnv[name]:var=”value” \/\/\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b,var\u6709EMAIL,HOST,URL,MRTG_INT_IP
YLegend[name]:scribe \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9ay\u8ef8\u6a19\u7c3d\u70bascribe
Legend1[name]:scribe \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7b2c1\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u8cc7\u6599\u70bascribe,1\u53ef\u63db\u62102,3,4,I,O
LegendI:in \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57,\u9810\u8a2d\u986f\u793ain
LegendO:out \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57,\u9810\u8a2d\u986f\u793aout
ShortLegend[name]: % \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\uff05
Title[name]:title \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a19\u984c\u70batitle
PageTop[name]:htmldata \/\/\u52a0\u5165htmldata\u5230html\u7db2\u9801\u4e2d
MaxBytes[_]: 1250000 \/\/\u5831\u8868\u6700\u5927\u6578\u503c
Option[_]:option \/\/\u53ef\u9078option\u5982\u4e0b,\u9810\u8a2d\u70babyte
bits \/\/\u5716\u7247\u4ee5bits\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d
growright \/\/\u5716\u8868\u5f9e\u53f3\u908a\u958b\u59cb\u756b
avgpeak \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d5\u5206\u9418
unknaszero \/\/\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u503c\u70ba0\uff0c\u5247\u5831\u8868\u7d00\u93040\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8a2d\u5099\u65b7\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868
withzeroes \/\/\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u503c\u70ba0\uff0c\u5247\u52ff\u7565\uff0c\u82e5\u8a2d\u5099\u65b7\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868
gauge \/\/\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u7684\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e14\u5716\u8868\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0cex:\u78c1\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0ccpu\u8ca0\u8f09\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6
absolute \/\/\u914d\u5408gauge
nopercent \/\/\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WithPeak[]: dwmy\u3000\/\/\u7528\u6700\u5927\u503c\u8a18\u9304,\u9810\u8a2d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u503c
kilo[]: 1024 \/\/\u6539\u8b8a\u55ae\u4f4d\u63db\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u503c1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
ps:\u82e5\u6709\u52d5\u614bip,\u5247\u9700\u5c07SetEnv[name]\u5167\u7684MRTG_INT_IP\u7684ip\u6539\u70ba\u7db2\u57df
\u5426\u5247\u6703\u611f\u61c9\u4e0d\u5230\u6b64\u52d5\u614bip\u7684\u754c\u9762
ex:
\u539f\u672cSetEnv[127.0.0.1_1]: MRTG_INT_IP=”116.59.118.34″
\u6539\u6210SetEnv[127.0.0.1_1]: MRTG_INT_IP=”domains”
domains\u53ef\u7528ddns
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
…………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
windows\u4e0b\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u5229\u7528cfgmaker\u6307\u4ee4\u7522\u751f\u7d44\u614b\u6a94mrtg.cfg
perl cfgmaker public@address –output mrtg.cfg
ps:
\u7d44\u614b\u6a94\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u8981\u7de8\u8f2fmrtg.cfg
\u898f\u5247\u540clinux\u53c3\u6578\u6a94\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2
\u6839\u64da\u7d44\u614b\u6a94\u5229\u7528mrtg\u6307\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u6a94\u6848
perl mrtg mrtg.cfg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3
\u8981\u6c42mrtg\u5b9a\u671f\u756b\u6d41\u91cf
start \/D < mrtg directory >bin wperl mrtg –logging=eventlog < cfg >
ex:
start \/D D:mrtg-2.16.3bin wperl mrtg –logging=eventlog mrtg.cfg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MRTG(multi router traffic grap …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-systemtool"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":539,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/539","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":0},"title":"PHP\u5b89\u88dd","author":"raymond","date":"2008 \u5e74 8 \u6708 6 \u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"php(http:\/\/www.php.net\/)..........................\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u958b\u767c\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u958b\u767c","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/category\/develop"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":675,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/675","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":1},"title":"Tomcat","author":"raymond","date":"2013 \u5e74 1 \u6708 20 \u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5b89\u88ddopenJDK CentOS 5\u4ee5yum\u5b89\u88ddopenjdk#yum install java-1\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300cLinux\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Linux\u670d\u52d9","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/category\/system\/linuxservice"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":577,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/577","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":2},"title":"MySQL on linux","author":"raymond","date":"2012 \u5e74 11 \u6708 3 \u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6b77\u53f21994\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5f9e\u5546\u696d(AB\u516c\u53f8)\u5230\u958b\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2008\u5e74\u88abSUN\u82b110\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u6536\u8cfc ........\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/category\/develop\/database"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":380,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/380","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":3},"title":"Snort","author":"raymond","date":"2013 \u5e74 1 \u6708 7 \u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"snort(http:\/\/www.snort.org\/)1,opensource\u5165\u4fb5\u5075\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71,\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300cblue team\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"blue team","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/category\/securitytool\/blue-team"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":654,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/654","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":4},"title":"Linux\u76ee\u9304\u914d\u7f6e","author":"raymond","date":"2008 \u5e74 10 \u6708 26 \u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"linux\u76ee\u9304\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6839\u76ee\u9304,\/usr,\/var\u4f9dFHS\u6a19\u6e96\u8a2d\u8a08 FHS\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7a2e\u5f62\u614bshare\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300cLinux\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Linux\u7cfb\u7d71","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/category\/system\/linuxsystem"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":605,"url":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/605","url_meta":{"origin":613,"position":5},"title":"OpenNMS","author":"raymond","date":"2009 \u5e74 10 \u6708 20 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