ad\u63a1\u7528\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u7269\u4ef6,\u4e26\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u69cb
ad\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7d50\u69cb
\u3000\u7269\u4ef6,\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u4f4d
\u3000\u7db2\u57df,\u6a39\u72c0\u76ee\u9304,\u6a39\u7cfb
ad\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb
\u3000\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9
\u3000\u7ad9\u53f0
\u3000\u901a\u7528\u985e\u5225\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………………………………………………….<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ad\u7269\u4ef6
ad\u4ee5\u7269\u4ef6\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d,\u7269\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90
\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u6236\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u6a94\u6848
ps:\u7269\u4ef6\u82e5\u88ab\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u908f\u8f2f\u7fa4\u7d44\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u985e\u5225
ps:\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u7a31\u70ba\u5bb9\u5668\u7269\u4ef6 ex:\u7db2\u57df\u8207OU<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ad\u7269\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027
guid(object globally unique identifier,\u7269\u4ef6\u901a\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u5143),\u652f\u63f4128\u4f4d\u5143,\u7269\u4ef6guid\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684,\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u900f\u904eguid\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7269\u4ef6
\u3000\u7269\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u6642\u900f\u904eDSA\u4f86\u5206\u914dguid
\u3000\u82e5\u8981\u70baad\u7269\u4ef6\u5132\u5b58\u53c3\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528guid
acl(access control list,\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6e05\u55ae)
\u3000\u7d00\u9304\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u5b9a,\u5404\u7269\u4ef6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684acl
\u3000acl\u7531ace(access control entry,\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u9805)\u7d44\u6210,\u5404ace\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500bsid\u8b58\u5225ace\u5957\u7528\u7684\u7269\u4ef6
\u3000acl\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u70ba\u4e00\u500b2\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u503c,\u4e5f\u7a31security descriptor(\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u5143)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ad\u7269\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31
ad\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u683c\u5f0f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u5408,\u5982\u4e0b:
sid(security id):user,group,\u96fb\u8166\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u78bc
ldap\u540d\u7a31,\u53ef\u5206\u70ba:
\u3000rdn:ldap\u76f8\u5c0d\u540d\u7a31 ex:cn=study
\u3000dn:ldap\u7d55\u5c0d\u540d\u7a31,\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u500bldap rdn ex:cn=study,ou=network,dc=xx,dc=com
\u6a19\u6e96\u540d\u7a31:\u7269\u4ef6\u5728ad\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5,\u985e\u4f3c\u7db2\u5740 ex:xx.com\/
\u767b\u5165\u540d\u7a31,\u53ef\u5206\u70ba:
\u3000upn(user principle name):\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7269\u4ef6\u5728win2000\u7684\u767b\u5165\u540d\u7a31 ex:raymond@xx.com
\u3000sam\u5e33\u6236\u540d\u7a31:\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7269\u4ef6\u5728winnt\u7684\u767b\u5165\u540d\u7a31 ex:raymond
ps:\u901a\u5e38cn\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u7a31,ou\u8868\u793a\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u4f4d,dc\u8868\u793a\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u6216\u7db2\u57df\u5143\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OU(\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u4f4d)
\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u59d4\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u4e26\u5957\u7528\u7fa4\u7d44\u539f\u5247
\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5c07\u7db2\u57df\u7269\u4ef6\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u908f\u8f2f\u7ba1\u7406\u7fa4\u7d44
\u5404\u7db2\u57df\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7db2\u57df\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684OU\u968e\u5c64
\u53ea\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005,\u96fb\u8166,\u7fa4\u7d44,\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u4f4d,\u5171\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u593e,\u5370\u8868\u6a5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u7acbOU\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u7269\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002\u7fa4\u7d44\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0b\u627e
\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df
ad\u4ee5\u7db2\u57df\u505a\u70ba\u9aa8\u67b6,\u7db2\u57df\u662f\u69cb\u6210ad\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u4ef6,ad\u53ef\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df\u7d44\u6210,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u91cd\u7db2\u57df\u7d44\u6210
\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662fad\u4e2d\u4e00\u7fa4\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408
\u5404\u7db2\u57df\u5404\u81ea\u5132\u5b58\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684ad\u7269\u4ef6
\u7db2\u57df\u53ef\u7528OU(organizational unit,\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u4f4d)\u4f86\u5207\u5272\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d
\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u4e5f\u7a31\u70baroot domain(\u6839\u7db2\u57df)
ps:\u7db2\u57df\u662f\u4e3b\u5f9e\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def,\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u7d44\u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df\u898f\u756b\u53ef\u5206\u70ba
\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df:\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31
domain tree:\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u5408,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31
domain forest:domain tree\u7684\u96c6\u5408,\u4e0d\u540c\u7684domain tree\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31
ps:\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u5206\u70ba
\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9:\u6709\u555f\u7528ad\u7684server
\u6210\u54e1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668:\u6c92\u6709\u555f\u7528ad\u7684server,\u4f9d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u540c\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5225\u540d
\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9:\u975eserver\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df\u5916\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u5206\u70ba
\u7368\u7acb\u4f3a\u670d\u5668:\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u7db2\u57df\u7684server
\u5176\u5b83\u96fb\u8166:\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u7db2\u57df,\u4e14\u975eserver\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71
ps:\u7368\u7acb\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u82e5\u52a0\u5165\u7db2\u57df\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u54e1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668
ps:\u7368\u7acb\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u82e5\u555f\u7528ad\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7acb\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f
\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u5f0f:\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u9808\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71,\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u57df\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f:\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71,\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\u5c64\u8907\u5beb,\u4e26\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u65b0\u589e\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7db2\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2
\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u5411\u3001\u53ef\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2
\u5982\u679c\u7db2\u57dfA\u4fe1\u4efb\u7db2\u57dfB\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7db2\u57dfB\u4fe1\u4efb\u7db2\u57dfC\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u7db2\u57dfC\u9593\u63a5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7db2\u57dfA
\u7576\u7db2\u57df\u52a0\u5165\u67d0\u6a39\u72c0\u76ee\u9304\u6642\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7236\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7236\u7db2\u57df\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6839\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………………………………………………….<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DC(domain controller,\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9)
\u5132\u5b58\u8a72\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8cc7\u8a0a,\u53ca\u7db2\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u670d\u52d9,\u5e33\u6236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406
\u5404\u7db2\u57df\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u591a\u53f0\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u512a\u9ede
\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u57df\u5bb9\u932f\u80fd\u529b:\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u53f0\u6545\u969c\u4f7f\u7db2\u57df\u505c\u64fa
\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387:\u7d93\u898f\u756b\u5f8c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5b58\u53d6\u6642\u7d93\u904e\u4f4e\u901f\u7db2\u8def
\u591a\u53f0\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2:\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u90fd\u6703\u8907\u5beb\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4
ps:win nt\u7684pdc\u548cbdc\u6709\u5f9e\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
win2000 server\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u9810\u8a2d\u5bb9\u5668
builtin:\u5b58\u653e\u5167\u5efa\u672c\u6a5f\u7fa4\u7d44
computers:\u5b58\u653e\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u540d\u7a31
domain controllers:\u5b58\u653e\u8a72\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9
foreign security principals:\u5132\u5b58\u4f86\u81ea\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u7269\u4ef6
users:\u5b58\u653e\u7db2\u57df\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u5c38\u53ca\u7fa4\u7d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ad site(\u7ad9\u53f0)
\u75311\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u7d44\u6210
\u4e3b\u8981\u8b93\u7db2\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a6b\u8de8\u7531WAN\u9023\u7dda\u6240\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7db2\u8def\u62d3\u6a38
\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u70bawan\u6216\u4f4e\u901f\u9023\u7dda<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GC(global catalog,\u901a\u7528\u985e\u5225\u76ee\u9304)
\u7531ad\u7522\u751f,\u662fad\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u653e\u5eab
\u5404\u7ad9\u53f0\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u6709\u4e00\u53f0gc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668
\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728ad\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u6703\u5148\u9001\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u7684gc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8655\u7406,\u82e5\u4e0d\u884c\u5728\u9001\u5230\u5225\u8655,\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u91cf
ps:gc\u5728\u591a\u7ad9\u53f0\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u7387
ps:gc\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df\u8f03\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981,\u56e0\u6bcf\u500bdc\u90fd\u5df1\u542b\u6a39\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8907\u672c
ps:\u9810\u8a2d\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8907\u672c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c6c\u6027
ps:\u9810\u8a2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fgc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668
ps:\u4f7f\u7528\u7ad9\u53f0\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u55ae\u5143\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u984d\u5916\u7684dc\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u500bgc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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