linux\u76ee\u9304\u914d\u7f6e
\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6839\u76ee\u9304,\/usr,\/var
\u4f9dFHS\u6a19\u6e96\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FHS\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b
shareable,static ex:\/usr,\/opt
unshareable,static ex:\/etc,\/boot
shareable,variable ex:\/var\/mail,\/var\/spool\/
unshareable,variable ex:\/var\/run,\/var\/lock<\/p>\n\n\n\n
…………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u76ee\u9304(\/)
\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304:1\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u9304\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c2\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u958b\u6a5f\/\u9084\u539f\/\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fee\u5fa9\u7b49\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc
\u958b\u6a5f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50c5\u6709\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u6703\u88ab\u639b\u8f09
\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u6548\u80fd\u8f03\u4f73,\u4e14\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c
ps:FHS\u6a19\u6e96\u5efa\u8b70\u6839\u76ee\u9304(\/)\u6240\u5728\u5206\u5272\u69fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u9304
\/etc\u3000\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94
\/bin\u3000\u91cd\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u6a94,\u5b58\u653e\u55ae\u4eba\u7dad\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
\/sbin\u3000\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u57f7\u884c\u6a94,\u5b58\u653e\u958b\u6a5f,\u4fee\u5fa9,\u9084\u539f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
\/dev\u3000\u4efb\u4f55\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u5099\u6703\u4ee5\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u578b\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u9304
\/lib\u3000\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u6703\u7528\u5230\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab,bin\u548csbin\u88e1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u547c\u53eb\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab,\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44
ps:
\/etc\/init.d \u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u555f\u52d5script
\/lib\/module \u653e\u7f6e\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u76ee\u9304(\u8207\u786c\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc)
\/boot\u3000\u653e\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848
\/media\u3000\u653e\u7f6e\u53ef\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e ex:cdrom,floopy
\/mnt\u3000\u7528\u4f86\u639b\u8f09\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u76ee\u9304,\u529f\u80fd\u8207media\u76f8\u540c
\/lost+found\u3000\u4f7f\u7528ext2\/ext3\u7522\u751f,\u7576\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642,\u53ef\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u907a\u5931\u7247\u6bb5\u653e\u7f6e\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b
\/proc\u3000\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u70bavirtual filesystem(\u865b\u64ec\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71),\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d
\/sys\u3000\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u70bavirtual filesystem,\u4e3b\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u76ee\u9304
\/root\u3000\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304
\/home\u3000\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304
\/tmp\u3000\u7cfb\u7d71\u66ab\u5b58\u76ee\u9304,\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6,FHS\u5efa\u8b70\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u5c07\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u8cc7\u6599\u522a\u9664
\/opt\u3000\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u7528\u4f86\u653e\u5176\u4ed6\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u9304
\/srv\u3000\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u7528\u4f86\u653eserver\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n
………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/usr
Unix Software Resource(Unix\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8edf\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90)\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb
\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u8def\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528
\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u90fd\u6703\u653e\u7f6e\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b
\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u985e\u4f3cwin\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684C:Windows + C:Program files
\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f54\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf
ps:FHS\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bcshareable,static<\/p>\n\n\n\n
usrr\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u76ee\u9304
\/usr\/bin\/\u3000\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
\/usr\/sbin\/\u3000 \u975e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6307\u4ee4
\/usr\/include\/\u3000\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684header\u548cinclude\u6a94\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u8655
\/usr\/lib\/\u3000\u653e\u7f6e\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab
\/usr\/X11R6\/ \u653e\u7f6ex windows system\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76ee\u9304
\/usr\/share\/\u3000\u653e\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9
\/usr\/local\/\u3000\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5efa\u8b70\u653e\u6b64\u76ee\u9304
\/usr\/src\/\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u5efa\u8b70\u653e\u6b64\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n
………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/var
\u6b64\u76ee\u9304\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u614b\u6027\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u6a94\u6848
\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u4f54\u7528\u786c\u789f\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
var\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/log\/\u3000\u653e\u8a18\u9304\u6a94\u7684\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/lib\/\u3000 \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u9700\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6a94\u6848\u653e\u7f6e\u76ee\u9304
\u3000ex:mysql\u4f7f\u7528\/var\/lib\/mysql,rpm\u4f7f\u7528\/var\/lib\/rpm
\/var\/cache\/\u3000\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u66ab\u5b58\u6a94
\/var\/lock\/\u3000\u5c07\u88dd\u7f6elock\u4f4f\u6642\u6703\u7528\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/run\/\u3000\u653epid\u7684\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/spool\/\u3000\u653e\u4f47\u5217\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76ee\u9304,\u6b64\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u7528\u904e\u5f8c\u5373\u88ab\u522a\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n
var\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u76ee\u9304(\u8207server\u76f8\u95dc)
\/var\/mail\/\u3000\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/www\/\u3000\u653e\u7db2\u9801\u76f8\u95dc\u76ee\u9304
\/var\/ftp\/\u3000\u653eftp\u76f8\u95dc\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux\u76ee\u9304\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6839\u76ee\u9304,\/usr,\/var\u4f9dFHS\u6a19 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linuxsystem"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}