httpd.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
global environment\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u6a5f\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong> \u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a httpd.conf global environment\u53c3 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linuxservice"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
serverroot “\/usr\/local\/apache” \/\/apache\u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u76ee\u9304,\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u76ee\u9304
serveradmin atcg@pie.com.tw \/\/\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6703\u5bc4\u4fe1\u5230atcg@pie.com.tw
servername www.socket.idv.tw \/\/\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31
documentroot “\/usr\/local\/apache\/htdocs” \/\/\u653e\u7f6e\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u76ee\u9304
directoryindex index.html \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ee5index.html\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u9996\u9801
listen 80 \/\/\u6307\u5b9aport\u70ba80
user nobody \/\/\u8b93apache\u4ee5\u8a72nobody\u5e33\u865f\u57f7\u884c
group nobody \/\/\u540c\u4e0a
\u7db2\u8def\u8207http\u8abf\u6821\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
keepalive on \/\/on=\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u7dda\u53ef\u700f\u89bd\u591a\u7db2\u9801,off=\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u7dda\u53ea\u80fd\u700f\u89bd\u4e00\u7db2\u9801
keeplivetimeout 15 \/\/keeplive\u70baon\u6642,\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u7dda15\u79d2\u5167\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u7db2\u9801\u8acb\u6c42\u5247\u65b7\u7dda
timeout 300 \/\/300\u79d2\u5167\u6c92\u8655\u7406\u5b8cGET,POST\u7b49request\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u65b7\u7dda
maxkeepaliverequest 100 \/\/\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u7dda\u53ef\u670d\u52d9100\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u8981\u6c42,\u8d85\u904e\u6703\u5728\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u9023\u7dda
limitrequestbody \/\/\u9650\u5236http\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u672c\u6587\u5927\u5c0f,\u55ae\u4f4d\u70babyte,\u6700\u591a\u7d042g
limitrequestfield \/\/\u8868\u982d\u6b04\u4f4d\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u9810\u8a2d100,\u503c\u70ba0-32767,0\u8868\u7121\u9650,\u4e00\u822c\u6b04\u4f4d\u7d0420\u500b\u5de6\u53f3
limitrequestfieldsize \/\/\u6bcf\u500b\u8868\u982d\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u9810\u8a2d8190bytes
listenbacklog \/\/\u4f47\u5217\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650,\u4f86\u81ea\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u8981\u6c42\u6703\u5148\u88ab\u7f6e\u5165\u6b64\u4f47\u5217,\u9810\u8a2d511
sendbuffersize \/\/\u5916\u9001\u5c01\u5305\u6642\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u5927\u5c0f,\u55ae\u4f4d\u70babytes
refer
http:\/\/note.artchiu.org\/2009\/04\/14\/Apache-\u4e2d-KeepAlive-\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
maxrequestsperchild 0 \/\/1\u500b\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u6578\u91cf,0\u8868\u793a\u7121\u9650\u5236,\u975e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6d29\u9732,\u5efa\u8b70\u8a2d1000~10000
startservers 8 \/\/apache\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u5148\u7522\u751f8\u500b\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9
maxspareservers 20 \/\/\u9023\u7dda\u9032\u5165\u6642,\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u589e\u591a,\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7522\u751f20\u500b
minspareservers 5 \/\/\u9023\u7dda\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11,\u6700\u5c11\u52305\u500b
maxclients 256 \/\/\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u670d\u52d9256\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005,\u82e5\u8d85\u904e\u5247\u6703\u56de\u61c9server unavailable,\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85\u9023\u7dda
serverlimit \/\/\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9ad8\u65bcmaxclients\u53cathreadsperchild,\u82e5maxclients\u4f4e\u65bc256\u5247\u4e0d\u9700\u4f7f\u7528
\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
startthreads \/\/\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u6578\u91cf
minsparethreads \/\/\u5141\u8a31\u9592\u7f6e\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u4e0b\u9650,workermpm\u9810\u8a2d250
maxsparethreads \/\/\u5141\u8a31\u9592\u7f6e\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u4e0a\u9650,workermpm\u9810\u8a2d500
threadsperchild \/\/\u6bcf\u500b\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u6578\u91cf,workermpm\u9810\u8a2d25
threadlimit \/\/\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,workermpm\u8a2d64,\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u904e\u6700\u5927\u503c20000
maxthreadsperchild \/\/\u6bcf\u500b\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u548cthreadlimit\u540c
\u8a18\u9304\u6a94\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
hostnamelookups off \/\/\u8a18\u9304log\u6642,off=\u4f7f\u7528ip\u8a18\u9304,on=\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u57df\u8a18\u9304
logfromat \u683c\u5f0f\u5167\u5bb9 combined \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u8a18\u9304\u683c\u5f0f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5225\u540d\u70bacombined
customlog logs\/access_log combined \/\/\u7528combined\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8a18\u9304,\u683c\u5f0f\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709common,referer,agent
errorlog logs\/error_log \/\/\u8a18\u9304\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
loglevel warn \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u8a18\u9304\u7b49\u7d1a,\u6709emerg,alert,crit,error,warn,notice,info,debug,\u8d8a\u53f3\u8d8a\u8a73\u7d30
\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
userdir \/home\/*\/www \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\u7684www\u76ee\u9304\u5167\u653e\u7db2\u9801
userdir enable user1 user2… \/\/\u53ea\u958b\u653euser\u7684\u7a7a\u9593
userdir disable user1 user2… \/\/\u95dc\u9589\u67d0\u4e9buser\u7684\u7a7a\u9593
ps:\u76ee\u9304\u9700\u8a2d755,\u5426\u5247\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6b0a\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u8a0a\u606f
\u91cd\u5c0e\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
alias \/icons\/ “\/var\/www\/icons\/” \/\/\u8b93localhost\/icons\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5230\/var\/www\/icons\/,\u8981\u7528\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u7528aliasmatch
scriptalias \/cgi-bin\/ “\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/” \/\/\u5c07\u5f8c\u9762\u7684path\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7db2\u9801\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\/cgi-bin\/,\u800c\u88ab\u6307\u5b9apath\u662f\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684
redirect \u820aurl \u65b0url \/\/\u5c07\u820a\u7684url\u8f49\u5230\u65b0\u7684url
\u5f9e\u5916\u90e8\u8b80\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
Include conf.d\/*.conf \/\/\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\u628a\u6240\u6709.conf\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u8b80\u5165,\u4e5f\u53ef\u8b80\u76ee\u9304,\u8b80\u53d6\u9806\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6a94\u540d
loadmodule xxx_module modules\/mod_xxx.so \/\/\u628axxx.so\u6a21\u7d44\u8f09\u5165,\u82e5\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u52ff\u6539\u8b8a\u8f09\u5165\u9806\u5e8f
\u5feb\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
cacheroot “var\/cache\/mod_proxy” \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5132\u5b58\u5feb\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u9304
cachesize 1024 \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5feb\u53d6\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u55ae\u4f4d\u70bakb,\u6700\u591a1m
cachegcinterval 1.5 \/\/\u6aa2\u67e5\u5feb\u53d6\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694,\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u5c0f\u6642,apache\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5
cachemaxexpire 60 \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5feb\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650,\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u5c0f\u6642
cachelastmodifiedfactor 0.2 \/\/\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u7570\u52d5\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6642\u9593*0.2\u5f97\u51fa\u903e\u6642\u9593\u6642,\u4e00\u5230\u903e\u6642\u6642\u9593\u5247\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u4ef6
cachedefaultexpire \/\/\u540c\u4e0a,\u4f46\u5c0d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662fhttp\u6587\u4ef6
nocache \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7528\u5feb\u53d6\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9,\u503c\u70baip\u6216\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31
\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
proxyrequests on \/\/\u555f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u529f\u80fd
proxyblock \/\/\u9650\u5236\u4ee3\u7406\u50b3\u9001\u5c0d\u8c61,\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6a5f,\u7db2\u57df\u7b49
noproxy \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u7db2\u57df\u7b49,\u50c5\u9650\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def
proxypass path\/ url \/\/\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u8981\u6c42\u7684url\u8f49\u9001\u81f3\u672c\u6a5fpath\/\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d
proxyremote url newurl:8080 \/\/\u5c07url\u8f49\u5411\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684newurl\u76848080\u57e0
url\u53ef\u63db\u6210http,ftp,*,\u5373\u5c07\u7b26\u5408\u503c\u7684\u90fd\u8f49\u5f80\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u6a94\u6848\u8207mime\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
addtype mime\u683c\u5f0f \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u9801\u7684mime\u683c\u5f0f,\u6703\u6709\u591a\u500b
typesconfig \/etc\/mime.types \/\/\u6307\u5b9amime\u683c\u5f0f\u6a94\u6848
defaulttype text\/plain \/\/\u7576\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u6642,\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u8a2dtext\/plain
forcetype \/\/mime\u5c0d\u61c9\u6a94\u6848\u7528,\u53ea\u80fd\u9069\u7528\u5728.htacess\u53ca\u76ee\u9304\u5c64\u7d1a,\u4f46\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u6700\u5927
action mime script \/\/\u7576\u6a94\u6848\u7b26\u5408\u6b64mime\u985e\u578b\u6642,\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u5b9ascript
addhandler filter .file \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u526f\u6a94\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684filter
removetype .file \/\/\u53d6\u6d88\u526f\u6a94\u540d.file\u7684mime\u5c0d\u61c9
\u58d3\u7e2e\u7de8\u78bc<\/strong>
addencoding \u7de8\u78bc\u7a0b\u5f0f .file \/\/\u8aaa\u660e\u8a72.file\u662f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u7de8\u78bc\u7a0b\u5f0f,\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u63f4
deflatememlevel [1-9] \/\/\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u58d3\u7e2e\u8d8a\u5feb,\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a
deflatewindowsize [1-15] \/\/\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u58d3\u7e2e\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8,\u4f46\u58d3\u7e2e\u6642\u9593\u6703\u8b8a\u9577
\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
addlanguage \u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u6a19\u7c64 .file1 .file2… \/\/\u6307\u5b9a.file\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00,\u5982zh-tw,zh-cn,en…
defaultlanguage tw \/\/\u7576\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u5225\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u6642,\u5247\u7528tw\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c
removelanguage \u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c \/\/\u53d6\u6d88\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c
languagepriority en da nl…. \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642,\u4f9d\u6b64\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6e9d\u901a\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684
forcelanguagepriority prefer fallback \/\/2.0.30\u5f8c\u652f\u63f4,\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6,\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u986f\u793a
\u5b57\u5143\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
addcharest \u5b57\u5143\u96c6 .file1 .file2… \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u526f\u6a94\u540d.file\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u5b57\u5143\u96c6
adddefaultcharset utf-8 \/\/\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5b57\u5143\u96bb\u6642,\u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u70bautf8
removecharest \u5b57\u5143\u96c6 \/\/\u79fb\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\u5143\u96c6
\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
errordocument \u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc \u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f \/\/\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u7b26\u5408\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6709\u986f\u793a\u6a94\u6848,\u986f\u793a\u5b57\u4e32,\u672c\u6a5fscript,url\u5916\u90e8\u5c0e\u5411
ExtendedStatus On \/\/\u4f7f\u7528server-status\u6a21\u7d44\u6642,\u53ef\u5728url:hostname\/server-status\u53d6\u5f97\u4e3b\u6a5f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a
ps:\u82e5\u5f8c\u63a5?notable\u8868\u4e0d\u7528\u8868\u683c,?refresh=60\u886860\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21,?auto\u8868\u4ee5\u884c\u5217\u986f\u793a
………………………………………………………..
container\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
< tag “path”>…< \/tag > \u5728\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684path\u4e2d,\u5957\u7528\u6b64\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
< tagmatch “path”>…< \/tag >\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u689d\u4ef6\u7684path\u4e2d,\u5957\u7528\u6b64\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
< tag ~”path”>…< \/tag > \u540c\u4e0a
tag\u82e5\u662fdirectory\u8868\u76ee\u9304,file\u8868\u6a94\u6848,location\u8868url,\u53ef\u7528\u5de2\u72c0,\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u6703\u7e7c\u6210\u7236\u76ee\u9304
< Location \/server-status>< \/Location> \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u76ee\u9304
< Location \/server-info> \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7d44\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u76ee\u9304
< Directory “\/”> \u6240\u6709\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
< Directory “\/var\/www\/cgi”>< \/Directory> cgi\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
< Directory “\/var\/www\/error”>< \/Directory> error\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
< Directory “\/var\/www\/icons”>< \/Directory> icons\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
< Directory “\/var\/www\/html”>< \/Directory> \u7db2\u9801\u9810\u8a2d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a
< Files ~ “^.ht”> ht\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8a2d\u5b9a
< VirtualHost *:80>< \/VirtualHost> \u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7528,servername\u548cdocumentroot\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u88e1\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tag\u5167\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u6709\uff1a
1 option value1 value2…<\/strong> \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u5c6c\u6027,value\u6709
none:\u7121\u555f\u52d5\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd
all:\u555f\u52d5\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd,\u9664\u4e86multiviews
execcgi:\u76ee\u9304\u53ef\u57f7\u884ccgi
followsymlinks:\u63a5\u6536\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50,\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa
includes:\u53ef\u7528ssi,server side include
includesnoexec:\u53ef\u7528ssi,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u904essi\u57f7\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5f0f
indexes:\u53ef\u8b93\u700f\u89bd\u8005\u6aa2\u8996\u76ee\u9304,\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa,-indexes\u662f\u95dc\u9589,+indexes\u662f\u555f\u7528
indexoptions [+|-]value:\u76ee\u9304\u7d22\u5f15\u9078\u9805\u8a2d\u5b9a
indexignore string:\u53d6\u6d88\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a94\u540d\u70bastring\u7684\u986f\u793a
multiviews:\u8b93apache\u5c0d\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f
symlinksifownermatch:\u6b64\u9805\u5c0dlocation\u7121\u6548
2 allowoverride value1 value2..<\/strong> \/\/\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u8b93.htaccess\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u8986\u5beb\u4e3b\u8a2d\u5b9a,\u53c3\u6578\u6709\uff1a
option:\u5141\u8a31option\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53c3\u6578
all:\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u8986\u5beb\u529f\u80fd
authconfig:\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth\u6a21\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u6307\u4ee4
fileinfo:\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u6a94\u6848\u578b\u614b\u8207handler\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
indexes:\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u9304\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6307\u4ee4
limit:\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5b58\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4(\u7531options\u53ef\u67e5\u8a62)
none:\u505c\u7528\u6240\u6709\u9078\u9805\u4e14.htaccess\u6a94\u6703\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565
3 order allow,deny<\/strong> \/\/\u5982\u679c\u503c\u6709\u91cd\u8986,\u4ee5deny\u512a\u5148
allow from all \/\/all\u53ef\u63db\u6210ip\/mask,ip,domain name,hostname
deny from all \/\/\u62d2\u7d55\u5168\u90e8\u9023\u7dda,\u7db2\u9801\u6703\u51fa\u73feforbidden<\/p>\n\n\n\n
< ifdefine><\/strong>
ex:\u5047\u5982var\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5247\u57f7\u884ctag\u5167\u6307\u4ee4
< IfDefine var>
Redirect \/oldurl \/newurl
< \/IfDefine>
< ifmodule>< \/ifmodule> \u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u7d44<\/strong>
ex:\u82e5\u6709ssl\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5247\u57f7\u884ctag\u5167\u6307\u4ee4
< IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
< \/IfModule>
\u7528\u65bc\u7248\u672c<\/strong>
ex:< IfVersion >= 2.1>< \/IfVersion> \u7248\u672c\u9ad8\u65bc2.1\u57f7\u884ctag\u5167\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
…………………………………………………….
\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u53bb\u52d5\u5230\u7684\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
browsermatch \u700f\u89bd\u5668 \/\/\u91dd\u5c0d\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7a2e\u985e\u7d66\u4e88\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u984d\u5916\u8a0a\u606f,\u6703\u6709\u591a\u500b
servertokens OS \/\/\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u8868\u982d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9,OS\u662f\u9810\u8a2d
pidfile run\/httpd.pid \/\/\u6307\u5b9ahttpd.pid\u8a18\u9304httpd\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8fid
usecanonicalname off \/\/\u8868\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u578b\u614b,off=’servername:port’,on=’servername’
accessfilename .htaccess \/\/\u5b9a\u7fa9.htaccess\u70ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94,\u53ef\u591a\u500b,\u4f46\u904e\u591a\u6548\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u5dee
serversignature on \/\/\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4e2d,\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u9801\u5c3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u7db2\u9801,\u503c\u53ef\u6709on,off,email(\u9644\u52a0mail\u8cc7\u8a0a)
\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u53c3\u6578
scoreboardfile \/\/\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u7236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9,\u6c92\u6307\u5b9a\u5247\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7522\u751f
\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
\u5171\u901a\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u57fa\u672c,\u6458\u8981\u6216\u533f\u540d\u7686\u9700\u7528\u5230
authname \/\/”\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u5143”,\u9700\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528
Authtype \/\/\u7de8\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f,\u53ef\u8a2dBasic\u6216digest,\u9700\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528
AuthUserFile htpasswd\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91 \/\/\u7528htdigest\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6b64\u53c3\u6578
AuthgroupFile \u7fa4\u7d44\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91 \/\/\u6b64\u6a94\u5305\u542b\u57f7\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc\u5217\u8868
require [group|user] user1 user2… \/\/\u5141\u8a31\u5b58\u53d6\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u7fa4\u7d44,\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70bavalid-user,\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
mod_authn_anon\u6a21\u7d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578
anonymous user1 user2… \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5165\u7684\u5e33\u865f
anonymous_authoritative \/\/\u82e5\u70baon\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f
anonymous_logemail \/\/\u82e5\u70baon,\u5247\u8f38\u5165\u4f5c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684email,\u5c07\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u6a94\u4e2d
anonymous_mustgiveemail \/\/\u82e5\u70baon,\u5247\u9808\u8f38\u5165email\u505a\u5bc6\u78bc
anonymous_nouserid \/\/\u82e5\u70baon,\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u5e33\u865f
mod_auth_digest\u6a21\u7d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578
authdigestalgorithm \/\/\u53ef\u6307\u5b9amd5\u6216md5-sess\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49
authdigestdomain \u7db2\u57401 \u7db2\u57402… \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u90a3\u500b\u7db2\u5740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u9304\u6a94\u6848\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5e33\u5bc6\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49
authdigestfile \u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91 \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31,\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a94,\u9700\u7528htdigest\u6307\u4ee4\u65b0\u589e
authdigestgroupfile \u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91 \/\/\u540c\u4e0a,\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7fa4\u7d44\u7528
authdigestnccheck \/\/\u662f\u5426\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684nonce\u6578\u91cf\u6aa2\u67e5
authdigestnonceformat nonce\u683c\u5f0f \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9anonce\u683c\u5f0f
authdigestnoncelifetime nonce\u903e\u671f\u79d2\u6578 \/\/\u8a2d\u70ba\u8ca0\u6578\u8868\u6c38\u4e0d\u904e\u671f
authdigestqop \/\/\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6458\u8981\u5f0f\u9a57\u8b49\u7684quality of protection\u7b49\u7d1a,\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u6709none,auth,auth-int
none\u7528\u820a\u5f0frfc2069,\u7121\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5,auth-int\u6709\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5,auth\u53ea\u6709\u9a57\u8b49,auth auth-int\u7531\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u9078\u64c7\u6aa2\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f
\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90
apache2.0\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76
linux\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5efa\u7f6e\u8207\u7ba1\u7406
\u9ce5\u54e5\u7684\u79c1\u623f\u83dc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"