{"id":675,"date":"2013-01-20T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-20T07:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/note.systw.net\/note\/?p=675"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:01:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T08:01:36","slug":"tomcat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/675","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b89\u88ddopenJDK<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CentOS 5\u4ee5yum\u5b89\u88ddopenjdk<\/strong>
#yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel
ps:
\u900f\u904eyum makecache && yum search openjdk\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a57\u8b49\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/strong>
#java -version
java version “1.6.0_20”
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.9.8) (rhel-1.22.1.9.8.el5_6-i386)
OpenJDK Client VM (build 19.0-b09, mixed mode)
ps:
\u82e5\u7248\u672c\u4ecd\u70ba\u820a\u7248,\u53ef\u624b\u52d5\u5207\u63db
#update-alternatives –config java
1 \/usr\/lib\/jvm\/jre-1.4.2-gcj\/bin\/java
*+ 2 \/usr\/lib\/jvm\/jre-1.6.0-openjdk\/bin\/java<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578<\/strong>
#vi \/etc\/profile
JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-1.6.0
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME\/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME\/lib\/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME\/lib\/dt.jar
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f<\/strong>
#reboot<\/p>\n\n\n\n

refer:
http:\/\/iammic.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/5533593<\/p>\n\n\n\n


………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88ddTOMCAT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u4ee5configurate\u5b89\u88dd<\/strong>
\u4e0b\u8f09\u4f4d\u7f6e\u70bahttp:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/download-60.cgi
ex:install tomcat-6.0.29
#wget http:\/\/apache.ntu.edu.tw\/\/tomcat\/tomcat-6\/v6.0.29\/bin\/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
#mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29 \/usr\/local\/tomcat6
#\/usr\/local\/tomcat6\/bin\/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \/usr\/local\/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME: \/usr\/local\/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/usr\/local\/tomcat6\/temp
Using JRE_HOME: \/usr
Using CLASSPATH: \/usr\/local\/tomcat6\/bin\/bootstrap.jar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong>
\u958b\u555f http:\/\/< tomcat ip>:8080<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u5728$CATALINA_HOME
\u82e5\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u4e00instances,\u5247CATALINA_BASE\u6703\u7b49\u65bcCATALINA_HOME<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
$CATALINA_HOME\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4e0b<\/strong>
\/bin<\/strong>
\u5b58\u653e\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4
.sh\u7d50\u5c3e\u8868\u793aunix system,.bat\u7d50\u5c3e\u8868\u793awin system
\/conf<\/strong>
\u5b58\u653e\u7d44\u614b\u6a94\u548c\u76f8\u95dcDTDs,\u5176\u4e2dserver.xml\u662fcontainer\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6a94,\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981
\/logs<\/strong>
log\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5730\u65b9
\/webapps<\/strong>
This is where your webapps go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
startup.sh\u57f7\u884c\u5f8c\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong>
\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-1.6.0\/bin\/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/logging.properties
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/endorsed
-classpath \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar
-Dcatalina.base=\/usr\/local\/tomcat
-Dcatalina.home=\/usr\/local\/tomcat
-Djava.io.tmpdir=\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u7de8\u8f2f\u74b0\u5883\u6a94<\/strong>
#vi \/etc\/profile
export CATALINA_HOME=\/usr\/local\/tomcat
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME\/lib:$CATALINA_HOME\/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME\/bin
#source \/etc\/profile
#\/usr\/local\/tomcat6\/catalina.sh start<\/p>\n\n\n\n


ps
yum\u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5
#cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d
#wget http:\/\/www.jpackage.org\/jpackage50.repo
#yum update
#yum install tomcat6 tomcat6-webapps tomcat6-admin-webapps
#service tomcat6 \u0455t\u0430rt
\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\/usr\/share\/tomcat6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u898b\u64cd\u4f5c <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7db2\u9801\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong>
Status
https:\/\/ ip \/manager\/status<\/code>
Tomcat Manager
https:\/\/ ip \/manager\/html<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u7406tomcat\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/strong>
https:\/\/ ip \/host-manager\u00a0<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9atomcat\u7db2\u9801\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong>
#vi conf\/tomcat-user.xml
\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

< role rolename=\"manager\"\/>\n< user username=\"ray\" password=\"pass\" roles=\"manager\"\/><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9650\u5236\u9032\u5165manager\u7684ip<\/strong>
vi $CATALINA_HOME\/conf\/Catalina\/localhost\/manager.xml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
< Context path=\"\/manager\" privileged=\"true\"\ndocBase=\"\/usr\/local\/kinetic\/tomcat6\/server\/webapps\/manager\">\n< Valve className=\"org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve\"\nallow=\"127.0.0.1\"\/>\n< \/Context><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u6539\/manager \u548c \/host-manager\u7684\u8a2a\u554fPort<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7de8\u8f2f$CATALINA_HOME\/conf\/server.xml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<Connector port=\"8080\" protocol=\"HTTP\/1.1\"\n           connectionTimeout=\"20000\"\n           redirectPort=\"8443\" \/><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
………………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u5efa\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1
Create a priviate key
$JAVA_HOME\/bin\/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore \/root\/server.jks
\u8f38\u5165keystore\u5bc6\u78bc,\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9aserver.xml\u7684keystorePass\u6703\u7528\u5230
enter keystore password:
\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
[Unknown]\uff1a manager
\u60a8\u7684\u7de8\u5236\u55ae\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
[Unknown]\uff1a it
\u60a8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
[Unknown]\uff1a sys
\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5730\u5340\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
[Unknown]\uff1a taipei
\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5dde\u53ca\u7701\u4efd\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
[Unknown]\uff1a taiwan
\u8a72\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8c\u5b57\u570b\u78bc\u70ba\u4f55
[Unknown]\uff1a tw
CN=localhost, OU=localhost, O=localhost, L=taipei, ST=taiwan, C=tw \u6b63\u78ba\u55ce\uff1f
[\u5426]\uff1a y
\u8f38\u5165 < localhost> \u7684\u4e3b\u5bc6\u78bc
\uff08RETURN \u5982\u679c\u548c keystore \u5bc6\u78bc\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500bserver.jks\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5177\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u7684tomcat\u5225\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u5132\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u9470\u3002
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2fTomcat\u7684conf\u76ee\u9304\u4e2dserver.xml\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u6bb5\u8a3b\u89e3\u6240\u5728\uff1a
< Connector port=”443″ protocol=”HTTP\/1.1″
SSLEnabled=”true” maxThreads=”150″ scheme=”https”
secure=”true” clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystorePass=”\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc” \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n
refer:
http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/tomcat-6.0-doc\/ssl-howto.htmlps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
… <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8a2d\u53c3\u6578\u5982\u4e0b
keyalias\u70bakeynameidp1
keystore\u70bakeystoreidp1.jks
certificatereq\u70bacsridp1.txt
keystorePass\u70bathisispassword<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1
make key
#keytool -genkey -alias keynameidp1 -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore keystoreidp1.jks<\/strong>
\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u6703\u7522\u751fkey\u6a94keystoreidp1.jks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2
make CSR(certificate requset)
#keytool -certreq -alias keynameidp1 -file csridp1.txt -keystore keystoreidp1.jks<\/strong>
\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u6703\u7522\u751fCSR\u6a94csridp1.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3
CSR\u6a94(certificatereq)\u8981\u7d66ssl\u55ae\u4f4d
\u4e26\u5411ssl\u55ae\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97cer\u6a94(\u53ef\u80fd\u662f4\u500b\u62163\u500b),\u5982\u4e0b
root.cer
uca_1.cer
uca_2.cer
server.cer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4
\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0.cer\u6a94\u585e\u5230key\u88e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias root -file root.cer -keystore keystoreidp1.jks
<\/strong>Enter keystore password:
Certificate already exists in system-wide CA keystore under alias <83httpwwwusertrustcomutndatacorpsgc>
Do you still want to add it to your own keystore? [no]: y
Certificate was added to keystore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias uca1 -file uca_1.cer -keystore keystoreidp1.jks<\/strong>
Enter keystore password:
Certificate was added to keystore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias uca2 -file uca_2.cer -keystore keystoreidp1.jks<\/strong>
Enter keystore password:
Certificate was added to keystore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias keynameidp1 -file server.cer -keystore keystoreidp1.jks<\/strong>
Enter keystore password:
Certificate was added to keystore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 
\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong>
\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709 jsp \u53ca servlet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
servlet<\/strong>
hello<\/mark>.class\u5b58\u653e\u5728webapps\/< dir>\/WEB-INF\/classes\/
\u4e26\u5728WEB-INF\/web.xml\u5b9a\u7fa9\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b
< servlet>
< servlet-name>HelloServlet<\/mark>< \/servlet-name>
< servlet-class>Hello<\/mark>< \/servlet-class>
< \/servlet>
< servlet-mapping>
< servlet-name>HelloServlet<\/mark>< \/servlet-name>
< url-pattern>\/hello< \/url-pattern>
< \/servlet-mapping>
ps:
url-pattern\u662f\u958b\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8981\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230servlet-name , \u7576\u8a2a\u554f http:\/\/<server>:<port>\/<dir>\/hello \u6642\u624d\u6703\u52a0\u8f09HelloServlet
servlet-class\u662f.class\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8981\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230servlet-name
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ps:
hello.class\u7522\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f
\u5728classes\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7de8\u8f2f\u597d.java\u5f8c,\u57f7\u884cjavac < name>.java
ps:\u78ba\u5b9aCLASSPATH\u8b8a\u6578\u6709\u5305\u542bCATALINA_HOME%libservlet-api.jar,\u5426\u5247\u57f7\u884cjavac\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fepackage javax.servlet.http does not exist
ex:
#vi hello.java<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
import java.io.*;\nimport javax.servlet.*;\nimport javax.servlet.http.*;\npublic class testservlet extends HttpServlet\n{\npublic void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)\nthrows ServletException,IOException\n{\nresponse.setContentType(\"text\/html\");\nPrintWriter out = response.getWriter();\nout.println(\"< h1>Hello world\");\n}\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
#javac hello.java<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ps:
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5c07\u4e0a\u9762\u7684helloServelt\u6253\u5305\u6210war\uff0c\u53ef\u5728webapps\/< dir>\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c jar -cvf myapp.war *<\/code>
\u63a5\u8457\u53ea\u8981\u5c07myapp.war\u653e\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684webapps\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ps:
war\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u89e3\u958b
jar -xvf myapp.war<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 
\u8a2d\u6210daemon,\u9632\u6b62\u6b0a\u9650\u904e\u5927<\/strong>
\u5b89\u88ddjsvc.tar.gz
SHELL> tar -zxvf jsvc.tar.gz
SHELL> cd jsvc.src #\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd
SHELL> chmod +x configure
SHELL> .\/configure -with-java= \/usr\/java\/jdk1.0.6_14 #\u6307\u5b9ajdk\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u5740
SHELL> make #\u7de8\u8b6f
\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7528\u6236\u5efa\u7acb(\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u7d44\u8207OWNER)
SHELL> useradd tomcat6
SHELL> groupadd tomcat
SHELL>usermod -G tomcat tomcat6
SHELL> chown -R tomcat6 \/usr\/local\/tomcat6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
WEB-INF <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
WEB-INF \u76ee\u9304\u5728 Java Web \u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002WEB-INF \u76ee\u9304\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u904e URL \u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f WEB-INF \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WEB-INF \u76ee\u9304\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. web.xml \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 WEB-INF \u4e2d\u7684 web.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u7a31\u70ba\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f Java Web \u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u7684 URL \u8def\u7531\u3001Servlet\u3001\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c3\u6578\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u5e38\u898b\u914d\u7f6e\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1aservlet \u914d\u7f6e\u3001servlet-mapping\u3001filter\u3001security-constraint \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. classes \u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 WEB-INF\/classes \u662f\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7de8\u8b6f\u5f8c\u7684 Java \u985e\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u4e00\u822c\u653e\u7f6e\u61c9\u7528\u7684 .class \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 .properties\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5167\u7684 Servlet\u3001JSP \u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 classes \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u985e\u52a0\u8f09\u8def\u5f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u8f15\u9b06\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. lib \u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 WEB-INF\/lib \u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 JAR \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u6240\u6709\u653e\u5728 lib \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684 JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u985e\u52a0\u8f09\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u8abf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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