\u5b98\u7db2\uff1awww.samba.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n
samba\u67b6\u69cb\u5728netbios\u4e0a
\u9023\u7dda\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528peer\/peer(workgroup model)\u6216domain model<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a
samba \/\/\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5f0f,\u542bsmbd,nmbd
samba-common \/\/\u542bsmb.conf,\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177,…\u7b49
samba-client \/\/\u505aClient \u7aef\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\uff0cex:smbmount,…\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n
samba\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong>(\u53ef\u80fd\u5df1\u5167\u5efa\uff0c\u8b80\u53d6\u5206\u4eab\u76ee\u9304\u7528) …………………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n samba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong>(\u9700\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u76ee\u9304\u7528) samba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u4ee4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n smb.conf\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff08\u82e5\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7565\u904e\uff09 \u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u5728smb.conf\u7bc0\u5340\u7528\u7684\u6709 \u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90 \u5b98\u7db2\uff1awww.samba.org samba\u67b6\u69cb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linuxservice"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
findsmb \/\/\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u7db2\u57df\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90,\u4e26\u4ee5\u6e05\u55ae\u6a21\u5f0f\u986f\u793aip,\u96fb\u8166\u540d\u7a31,\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u7b49
smbtree \/\/\u540c\u4e0a,\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u8cc7\u6e90\u5217\u8868
smbclient
\/\/hostname\/sharename \u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u6a5fhostname\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90sharename
-L \/\/name \u67e5\u8a62name\u9019\u53f0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6e05\u55ae
-U user \u7528user\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u70ba
smb.conf \u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94(\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\/usr\/local\/samba\/lib\/)
smbpasswd \u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94(\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\/usr\/local\/samba\/private\/smbpasswd\/)
\u6b21\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u70ba
lmhosts \u5c0d\u61c9NetBIOS name\u8207\u8a72\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u7684IP,\u81ea\u52d5\u6703\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a (\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\/etc\/samba\/lmhosts)
smbusers \u9700\u5728smb.conf\u88ab\u555f\u7528\u624d\u6709\u6548,\u505a\u70ba\u5e33\u865f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528(\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\/etc\/samba\/smbusers)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
smbd<\/strong> \/\/\u7ba1\u7406SAMBA\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u9304,\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u7b49,\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528TCP\u50b3\u8f38\u8cc7\u6599,port\u70ba139 \u53ca 445(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728)
– D \/\/become a daemon \u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5f0f,\u9810\u8a2d\u9078\u9805
nmbd<\/strong> \/\/\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u7d44,NetBIOS name\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u6790,\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528 UDP\u53caport 137, 138 \u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u540d\u7a31\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c
– D \/\/become a daemon \u555f\u52d5\u4f3a\u670d\u7a0b\u5f0f,\u9810\u8a2d\u9078\u9805
\/usr\/local\/samba\/bin\/smbpasswd<\/strong> \/\/\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177
-a user \/\/\u65b0\u589e\u5e33\u865f\u70bauser(\u9700\u5148\u5728linux\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u540d\u5e33\u865f)(root\u53ef\u7528)
-d user \/\/\u66ab\u505cuser\u5e33\u865f(root\u53ef\u7528)
-e user \/\/\u53d6\u6d88\u66ab\u505cuser\u5e33\u865f(root\u53ef\u7528)
-n user \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a72\u5e33\u865f\u70ba\u7a7a\u5bc6\u78bc(\u9084\u9700\u8a2d\u5b9anull passwords=true) (root\u53ef\u7528)
-x user \/\/\u522a\u9664user(root\u53ef\u7528)
-U user \/\/\u8b8a\u66f4user\u5e33\u865f
smbstatus<\/strong> \/\/\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\u67e5\u8a62
-p \/\/\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f
-v \/\/\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u544a
-L \/\/\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u6a94\u6848
-S \/\/\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90
-u user \/\/\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u67d0user\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u72c0\u6cc1
-n \/\/\u628a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u8f49\u5316\u70bauid
nmblookup<\/strong> \/\/\u67e5\u8a62netbios name
-B \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5ee3\u64ad\u4f4d\u5740
-U \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u55ae\u9ede\u5ee3\u64ad\u4f4d\u5740
-S \/\/\u67e5\u8a62\u8a72\u96fb\u8166\u72c0\u614b
-T \/\/\u4f9dnetbios name\u67e5\u8a62\u5c0d\u61c9ip
-A \/\/\u5c07netbios name\u8f49\u5316\u6210ip\u67e5\u8a62\u67d0\u96fb\u8166\u72c0\u614b
testparm<\/strong> \/\/\u6e2c\u8a66smb.conf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u53c3\u6578<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[global]<\/strong> \/\/\u5168\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a(\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u7bc0\u5340)
netbios name=pc161 \/\/\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u7db2\u82b3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u70bapc161
workgroup=wind \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a72\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u70bawind
log file=\/usr\/local\/samba\/var\/log \/\/\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a18\u9304\u6a94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
guest account=nobody \/\/\u9810\u8a2d\u7684guest\u5e33\u865f\u4ee5nobody\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5b58\u53d6
security=user \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b58\u53d6samba server\u6642\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u9078\uff1a
share\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u78bc\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab
user\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SAMBA \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab,smb passwd file\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u4f4d\u7f6e,encrypt passwords\u6700\u597d\u8a2dyes
server\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
domain\u7db2\u57df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
[home]<\/strong> \/\/samba\u5167\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u9304\u8a2d\u5b9a(\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u7bc0\u5340)
read only=no \/\/\u662f\u5426\u552f\u8b80
browseable=no \/\/\u8868\u793asmbclient -L\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u5206\u4eab(\u96b1\u85cf\u5f8c\u82e5\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u8def\u5f91\u82e5\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6)
[printers]<\/strong> \/\/(\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u7bc0\u5340)
[\u81ea\u8a02\u7bc0\u5340]<\/strong> \/\/\u91dd\u5c0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5206\u9304\u8a2d\u5b9a
path=\/tmp \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u6b32\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u9304
public=yes \/\/\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u767b\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u5165
writeable=yes \/\/\u8868\u53ef\u5beb\u5165
follow symlinks=yes \/\/\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5167\u53ef\u7528\u9023\u7d50\u6a94
wide links=yes \/\/\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5167\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6a94\u53ef\u9023\u51fapath\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u5916
deadtime=30 \/\/\u767b\u5165\u5f8c\u8d85\u904e30\u5206\u9418\u6c92\u5b58\u53d6\u6a94\u6848\u5247\u65b7\u7dda,0\u8868\u793a\u6c92\u9650\u5236
max connections=5 \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u67095\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u9023\u7dda\u5230\u6b64
valid users=user1 user2 \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709user1,user2\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8868\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7d71\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
status = yes \/\/\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559\u72c0\u614b\u7d66smbstatus\u7a0b\u5f0f
case sensitive \/\/\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u5426\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb
interfaces = eth0 \/\/\u6307\u5b9asamba\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u754c\u9762
smb passwd file\uff1d \/usr\/local\/samba\/private\/smbpasswd \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a94\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e
encrypt passwords\uff1dyes \/\/\u63a1\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8a8d\u8b49(\u5efa\u8b70\u9078yes)
null passwords=no \/\/\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7a7a\u5b57\u4e32\u7576\u5bc6\u78bc
wins support=no \/\/samba\u4e0d\u7576wins(\u5efa\u8b70\u9078yes)
\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
available=yes \/\/\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u8cc7\u6e90
hide dot file=yes \/\/\u96b1\u85cf\u4ee5.\u958b\u982d\u6a94\u540d\u7684\u6a94\u6848
hide files \/\/\u96b1\u85cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u76ee\u9304
hide special files=no \/\/\u4e0d\u96b1\u85cf\u7279\u6b8a\u6a94\u6848\u5982socket,device,fifo
hide unwriteable files=no \/\/\u4e0d\u96b1\u85cf\u7121\u6cd5\u5beb\u5165\u7684\u6a94\u6848
\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
create mask=744 \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6b0a\u9650
directory mask=744 \/\/\u540c\u4e0a
force create mode \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u6642\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650
force directory mode \/\/\u540c\u4e0a
force group , group \/\/\u5f37\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u9023\u7dda\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f55\u7fa4\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u5b58\u53d6\u8a72\u8cc7\u6e90
force user \/\/\u5f37\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u9023\u7dda\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f55\u5e33\u865f\u6b0a\u9650\u5b58\u53d6\u8a72\u8cc7\u6e90
guest\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
guest ok = no \/\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528guest\u5e33\u865f\u5b58\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u82e5\u70bayes\u6642\u9700\u642d\u914dguest only=yes\uff09
guest only=no \/\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528guest\u5e33\u865f\u5b58\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90
map to guest=Never \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u767b\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8f49\u70baguest\u5e33\u865f
\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u95dc\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
valid users \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
invalid users \/\/\u672a\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6
hosts deny , deny hosts \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u767b\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f
allow hosts , hosts allow \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u62d2\u7d55\u767b\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f
\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u653e\u5728global\u7bc0\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
change notify timeout=60\/\/samba\u6bcf60\u79d2\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a94\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4
name resolve order=wins lmhosts bcast \/\/Samba\u5c0dNetBIOSname\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cbcast\u662f\u5ee3\u64ad\uff0chost\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\/etc\/host\u6a94
local master \/\/\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u52a0\u4e3b\u63a7\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684\u9078\u62d4
domain amster \/\/\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u52a0\u4e3b\u63a7\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684\u9078\u62d4\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u591a\u7db2\u57df
wins server \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u6b64samba\u8981\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0wins
default,default service \/\/\u9810\u8a2d\u958b\u555f\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90
keepalive=300 \/\/\u9023\u7dda\u5c01\u5305\u6bcf300\u79d2\u50b3\u4e00\u6b21
bind interfaces only=no \/\/\u6307\u5b9asamba\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e00ip\u76e3\u807dbroadcast\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u7565\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c01\u5305\uff08\u9810\u8a2d\u76e3\u807d0.0.0.0 port137,138\uff09
password level \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u932f\u7684\u5b57\u6578\uff0c\u5728encrypt password=no\u624d\u6709\u6548
\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u653e\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u7bc0\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
admin users \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5e33\u865f
copy \/\/\u62f7\u8c9d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7bc0\u5340\u505a\u70ba\u6b64\u7bc0\u5340\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u53c3\u6578\u5247\u4ee5\u672c\u7bc0\u5340\u70ba\u4e3b
write list \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u5beb\u5165\u6b0a\u9650\u8005
read list \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u8b80\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u8005
max disk size \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u6307\u4f9b\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u5927mega\u6578\uff0c0\u8868\u4e0d\u9650\u5236
available=yes\/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u958b\u555f\u6216\u95dc\u9589\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4eab
preexec,postexec,root preexec,root postexec \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5b58\u53d6\u8a72\u8cc7\u6e90\u524d\u6216\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6a94\u8def\u5f91
\u8a9e\u7cfb\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>
unix charset = utf8
display charset = utf8
dos charset = cp950
\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong>
load printers =no
disable spoolss = Yes
show add printer wizard = No
cups options = raw<\/p>\n\n\n\n
linux\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5efa\u7f6e\u8207\u7ba1\u7406
\u9ce5\u54e5\u7684\u79c1\u623f\u83dc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"