{"id":892,"date":"2008-10-07T21:59:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-07T13:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/note.systw.net\/note\/?p=892"},"modified":"2023-11-07T22:13:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:13:23","slug":"ios-configure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/892","title":{"rendered":"IOS Configure"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7528setup\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d44\u614b\u6a94<\/strong>
#setup
\u9032\u5230setup mode,\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f,\u6216\u88dd\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f
\u7528\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d44\u614b\u6a94,\u5305\u62ecglobal\u548cinterface\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a,\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u6703\u8f09\u5165ram\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u5728nvram\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5099\u4efd\u7d44\u614b<\/strong>
#copy < source conf> < dest conf>
source\u53cadest conf\u82e5\u70ba:
\u3000running-config,\u8868\u793a\u5728ram\u88e1\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6a94
\u3000starup-config,\u8868\u793a\u5728nvram\u88e1\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6a94
\u3000tftp,\u8868\u793a\u5728tftp\u4e0a\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6a94,\u82e5copy\u6d89\u53catftp,\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165tftp\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31
ex:#copy running-config startup-config \u5f9eram\u8f09\u5165\u7d44\u614b\u5230nvram\u4e2d
ex:#copy startup-config running-config \u5f9envram\u8f09\u5165\u7d44\u614b\u5230ram\u4e2d ps:\u820a\u7248\u547d\u4ee4\u70baconfig men
ex:#copy running-config tftp \u5f9eram\u8f09\u5165\u7d44\u614b\u5230tftp\u4e2d ps:10.3\u7248\u4ee5\u524d\u70bawrite network
ex:#copy tftp running-config \u5f9etftp\u8f09\u5165\u7d44\u614b\u5230ram\u4e2d ps:\u820a\u7248\u547d\u4ee4\u70baconfig net
ps:copy\u7d44\u614b\u9032ram\u5f8c\u4ecb\u9762\u6703shutdown,\u9700\u8981\u5728\u624b\u52d5\u91cd\u555f\u4ecb\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528ftp\u5099\u4efd\u7d44\u614b<\/strong>
\u9700\u5148\u5efa\u7acbftp\u5e33\u865f\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc
(config)#ip ftp username < username>
(config)#ip ftp password < password>
\u8a2d\u5b9aftp\u70ba\u975e\u88ab\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f
(config)#no ip ftp passive
\u958b\u59cb\u5099\u4efd
#copy start ftp:\/\/< ftp ip>
ps
\u82e5\u76ee\u5730\u70bahttp,\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8a2d\u5b9ahttp\u9810\u8a2d\u5e33\u865f\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3000 
(config)# ip http client password < default key>
(config)# ip http client username < default username><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd<\/strong>
(config)#archive
(config-archive)#path < remote host>
(config-archive)#write-memory
(config-archive)#[time-period < minute >]
ex:
(config)#archive
(config-archive)#path ftp:\/\/192.168.1.1\/r1config
(config-archive)#write-memory
(config-archive)#time-period 1440<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd\u7d44\u614b\u53d6\u4ee3\u5230running-config<\/strong>
# configure replace < remote host>
ex:
# configure replace ftp:\/\/192.168.1.1\/r1config-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793a\u7d44\u614b<\/strong>
#show startup-config \u986f\u793a\u5728nvram\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d44\u614b,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u6b21\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u8f09\u5165\u7528\u7684\u7d44\u614b
#show running-config \u986f\u793a\u5728ram\u4e2d\u7684\u7d44\u614b
#show archive \u986f\u793a\u81ea\u52d5\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a94\u6848 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u9664\u7d44\u614b<\/strong>
#erase startup-config \u5c07\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u5f9envram\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664
ps:1900switch\u9700\u4f7f\u7528delete nvram\u79fb\u9664\u7d44\u614b
ps:2950switch\u8981\u5728\u57f7\u884creload,\u7d44\u614b\u624d\u6703\u79fb\u9664
ps:\u82e5\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5099,\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u7d44\u614b\u5728\u4e0a\u9762,\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u5c07nvram\u4e2d\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6e05\u9664\u5728\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………………….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247
\u4ee5c2600-js-l_121-3.bin\u70ba\u4f8b
platform(\u786c\u9ad4\u5e73\u53f0):c2600
\u7279\u6027\u96c6:js
ps:j=enterprise image,s=extended capabilities of the image file
\u6a94\u6848\u683c\u5f0f:l
version number(\u7248\u672c\u7de8\u865f):121
file extension(\u526f\u6a94\u540d):bin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5099\u4efd\u6620\u50cf\u6a94
#copy flash tftp \u5c07ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u5099\u4efd\u5230tftp\u4e0a
#copy tftp flash \u5c07ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u5f9etftp\u4e0a\u56de\u5b58,\u591a\u7528\u5728\u66f4\u65b0ios
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53catftp\u4f4d\u7f6e
ps:\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5931\u6557\u554f\u984c\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230tftp\u4f4d\u7f6e
ex:tftp\u4f4d\u7f6e\u70ba192.168.1.100
#copy tftp flash
…\u7701\u7565
Address or name of remote host [255.255.255.255]?192.168.1.100 \/\/\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165tftp\u4f4d\u7f6e
Source file name?c2600-js-l_121-3.bin \/\/\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u540d\u7a31
Destination file name [c2600-js-l_121-3.bin]? \/\/\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u76ee\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
Accessing file ‘c2600-js-l_121-3.bin’ on 192.168.1.100…
Loading c2600-js-l_121-3.bin from 192.168.1.100 (via Ethernet0): ! [OK]
#copy flash tftp
Source filename []?c2600-i-mz.122-11.bin
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.100
Destination filename [c2600-i-mz.122-11.bin]?
5998292 bytes copied in 324.071 secs (18509 bytes\/sec)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5347\u7d1aIOS
1
\u5c07IOS\u5f9etftp\u4e0b\u8f09\u5230switch\u4e2d
#copy tftp flash<\/strong>
ps:\u53ef\u900f\u904everify\u6307\u4ee4\u9a57\u8b49IOS\u662f\u5426\u6709\u554f\u984c
ex:
#verify flash:c2950-i6k2l2q4-mz.121-22.EA13.bin
2
\u6307\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IOS
(config)#boot system flash:< IOS path><\/strong>
ex:
(config)#boot system flash:c2960-lanbasek9-mz.150.SE.bin
ps:\u53ef\u900f\u904eshow boot\u6307\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u958b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IOS\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8a2d\u932f
3
#copy running-config startup-config<\/strong>
4
#reload<\/strong>
5
\u7b49\u5f85\u958b\u6a5f\u904e\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c
\u4f7f\u7528show version\u78ba\u8a8d\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IOS <\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>show version
\u7b49\u540c\u65bcdir flash:
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS ™ 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 12.0(3), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) \/\/ios\u7248\u672c
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 08-Feb-99 18:18 by phanguye
Image text-base: 0x03050C84, data-base: 0x00001000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c), SOFTWARE \/\/\u627e\u4e0d\u5230ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u555f\u7528\u7684\u5099\u7528ios\u7248\u672c
BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-BOOT-R), Version 11.0(10c), RELEASE SOFTWARE(fc1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wg_ro_a uptime is 20 minutes
System restarted by reload \/\/\u82e5\u662fby abort \u8868\u793a\u8b80\u53d6\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u5931\u6557
System image file is “flash:c2500-js-l_120-3.bin” \/\/ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u540d\u7a31,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cisco 1841 (revision 5.0) with 114688K\/16384K bytes of memory. \/\/RAM\u9084\u6709114m,\u5df1\u4f7f\u752816m
Processor board ID FTX0927W1XE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Fast Ethernet\/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1 Serial network interface(s)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory. \/\/nvram\u70ba32kb
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read\/Write) \/\/flash\u70ba8192kb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Configuration register is 0x2102 \/\/\u555f\u52d5\u7528\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>show flash
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
System flash directory:
File Length Name\/status
1 5880916 c2500-js-mz.121-9.T.bin \/\/\u76ee\u524dios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5927\u5c0f
[5880980 bytes used, 2507628 available, 8388608 total] \/\/\u986f\u793aflash\u5bb9\u91cf
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read\/Write)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rom monitor(\u552f\u8b80\u76e3\u63a7\u6a21\u5f0f)
\u57f7\u884cbootstrap(\u57f7\u884c\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5),\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u8a3a\u65b7,\u53ef\u5beb\u5165flash memory\u66f4\u63dbios\u8edf\u9ad4\u6620\u50cf\u6a94
\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u53ca\u5bc6\u78bc\u907a\u5931\u5fa9\u539f\u6642\u4f7f\u7528
\u53ea\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528console port\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c
\u50c5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ios\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u529f\u80fd
\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u865f\u70baRommon>
ps:\u5728hyperterminal\u4e2d\u555f\u52d5router\u6642\u6309ctrl+break\u9032\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u4ee4:
Rommon>dir flash: \u6aa2\u8996\u5feb\u9583\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4
Rommon>boot flash:< image_file_name> \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u958b\u6a5f
ex:rommon>boot flash:c2600-is-mz.121-5 \u4ee5c2600-is-mz.121-5\u9019\u500b\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u958b\u6a5f
Rommon>confreg \u6539\u8b8a\u7d44\u614b
Rommon>xmodem -c < image_file_name> \u5f9epc\u56de\u5b58ios\u6620\u50cf\u6a94,-c\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528crc\u9032\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u6aa2\u67e5
Rommon>set \u67e5\u770b\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578
Rommon>tftpdnld \u4f9d\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0b\u8f09tftp\u4e2d\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578:
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u8f09tftp\u88e1\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u6a94
\u4ee5name=value\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a,name\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b
_IP_ADDRESS,\u7b2c\u4e00\u500blan\u57e0\u4e0a\u7684ip\u4f4d\u7f6e
_IP_SUBNET_MASK,l\u7b2c\u4e00\u500blan\u57e0\u4e0a\u7684mask
_DEFAULT_GATEWAY,\u7b2c\u4e00\u500blan\u57e0\u4e0a\u7684gateway
_TFTP_SERVER,tftp server\u7684ip\u4f4d\u7f6e
_TFTP_FILE,tftp\u4e0aios\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u540d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7528setup\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d44\u614b\u6a94#setup\u9032\u5230setup mode, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisco-network"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}