{"id":920,"date":"2008-10-07T22:20:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-07T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/note.systw.net\/note\/?p=920"},"modified":"2023-11-07T22:30:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:30:36","slug":"cisco-rip-route","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/920","title":{"rendered":"Cisco RIP Route"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f7f\u7528rip
(config)#router rip<\/strong>
(config-router)#version 2 <\/strong>\/\/\u82e5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528rip v1\u5247\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u884c
(config-router)#network < ip><\/strong>
ps:rip1\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6c7a\u5b9asubnet
ex:\u8b93192.168.1.0\/24\u8207192.168.100.0\/24\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528ripv1
(config)#router rip
(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
(config-router)#network 192.168.100.0
ex:\u8b93192.168.10.128\/27\u548c192.168.10.32\/27\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528ripv1
(config)#router rip
(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u88ab\u52d5rip
(config-router)#passive-interface < interface><\/strong>
\u8b93\u4ecb\u9762\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u9001\u51fa\u8a0a\u606f
ps:\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709eighbor\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u50cfeigrp\u548cospf\u4e00\u6a23\u505c\u6b62\u63a5\u6536hello\u5c01\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9arip\u5e73\u8861\u5e7e\u689d\u540c\u6210\u672c\u8def\u5f91\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u80fd\u529b
(config-router)#maximum-paths < maximum><\/strong>
maximum\u503c\u70ba1-6,\u901a\u5e38\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba4
\u5404\u8def\u5f91\u9700\u76f8\u540c\u6210\u672c,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fhop\u503c\u8981\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ea4\u63dbrip\u8def\u7531\u8cc7\u8a0a
(config-router)#neighbor < ip><\/strong>
\u5728\u975e\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9arip,\u9700\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u9130\u8fd1rip\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
(config-router)#?
network\u3000\u3000 Enable routing on an IP network
exit\u3000\u3000 Exit from routing protocol configuration mode
version\u3000\u3000 Set routing protocol version
redistribute\u3000\u3000 Redistribute information from another routing protocol
default-metric\u3000\u3000 Set metric of redistributed routes
distribute-list\u3000\u3000 Filter networks in routing updates
default-information\u3000\u3000 Control distribution of default information
distance\u3000\u3000 Control distribution of default information
passive-interface\u3000\u3000 Suppress routing updates on an interface
auto-summary\u3000\u3000 Enable automatic network number summarization

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a7\u5236rip\u5c01\u5305\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f
(config-if)#ip rip < action> version < number><\/strong>
action\u6709send\u548creceive,number\u53ef\u8a2d1,2\u62161 2
ex:\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u8b93\u5b83\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7ripv1\u6216ripv2\u5c01\u5305
(config-if)#ip rip receive version 1 2
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u555frip\u5075\u932f\u6a21\u5f0f
#[no] debug ip rip<\/strong>
\u986f\u793a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8655\u7406rip\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
RIP protocol debugging is on
RIP: received update from 192.168.10.5 on Serial0\/0 \/\/serial0\/0\u6536\u5230192.168.10.5\u4f86\u7684\u7a7arip\u8cc7\u8a0a
RIP: received update from 192.168.1.1 on Serial0\/1 \/\/serial0\/1\u6536\u5230\u4e0b\u97622\u884c\u7684rip\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u3000192.168.20.0 in 1 hops
\u3000192.169.30.0 in 16 hops(inaccesable) \/\/metric\u70ba16,\u8a72\u8def\u5f91\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054,\u53ef\u80fd\u88abpoison<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0\/0 (192.168.10.1) \/\/\u5c07\u4e0b\u97623\u884c\u7684rip\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f9eserial0\/0\u9001\u51fa
\u3000subnet 192.168.1.0, metric 1 \/\/\u9001\u51fa\u7684rip\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f:192.168.1.0,\u8a72\u7db2\u8def\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u9023\u7684,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fserial0\/1\u7684\u7db2\u8def
\u3000subnet 192.168.20.0, metric 2 \/\/\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u9023\u7684,\u5fc5\u9808\u9084\u8981\u8d8a\u904e\u4e00\u500brouter
\u3000subnet 192.168.30.0, metric 16 \/\/poison\u9019route\u4e26\u5ba3\u50b3\u51fa\u53bb
RIP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0\/1 (192.168.1.2) \/\/\u5c07\u4e0b\u97621\u884c\u7684rip\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9001\u51fa
\u3000subnet 192.168.10.0, metric 1 \/\/\u9001\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u9023\u7684serial0\/0\u7684\u7db2\u8def
\u3000subnet 192.168.20.0, metric 2 \/\/\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9001\u5f80\u5f9e\u5f97\u5230\u8a72\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u754c\u9762,\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u6b64\u884c\u8868\u793a\u6c92\u555f\u52d5split-horizon\u6a5f\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793arip\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip protocols
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Routing Protocol is “rip” \/\/\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528rip
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 15 seconds \/\/\u6bcf30\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
\u3000Interface Send Recv Key-chain
\u3000Serial0 1 1 2
\u3000Ethernet0 1 1 2
Routing for Networks:
\u3000192.168.10.0 \/\/\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7db2\u6bb5,\u9019\u8868\u793a\u6709\u57f7\u884cnetwork 192.168.10.0
Routing Information Sources:
Distance: (default is 120) \/\/ad\u503c\u70ba120<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793arip\u8def\u7531\u8868
#show ip route
…\u7701\u7565
C 192.168.100.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet1
R 192.168.2.0 [120\/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:21, Ethernet0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u555f\u7528ripng
(config)# ipv6 router rip < process-name><\/strong>
ps:\u904b\u4f5cripng\u524d,ipv6 unicast-routing\u6307\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u57f7\u884c
(config-if)# ipv6 rip < process-name> enable<\/strong>
ps:\u4ecb\u9762\u555f\u7528ripng\u524d,\u4ecb\u9762\u9700\u5148\u555f\u7528ipv6,\u5426\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u57f7\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n


# show ipv6 route 2099::\/64<\/strong>
Routing entry for 2099::\/64
\u3000Known via “rip barney”, distance 120, metric 3
\u3000Route count is 2\/2, share count 0
\u3000Routing paths:
\u3000\u3000FE80::22FF:FE22:2222, Serial0\/0\/0.2 \/\/\u5230\u90542099::\/64\u7684next hop\u70baFE80::22FF:FE22:2222(fe80\u8868\u793a\u70balink local ipv6)
\u3000\u3000\u3000Last updated 00:27:12 ago
\u3000\u3000FE80::11FF:FE11:1111, Serial0\/0\/0.1
\u3000\u3000\u3000Last updated 00:27:10 ago<\/p>\n\n\n\n


# show ipv6 route rip<\/strong>
IPv6 Routing Table – Default – 19 entries
Codes: C – Connected, L – Local, S – Static, U – Per-user Static route
\u3000B – BGP, M – MIPv6, R – RIP, I1 – ISIS L1
[omit]
R 2099::\/64 [120\/3]
via FE80::22FF:FE22:2222, Serial0\/0\/0.2\u3000\/\/\u5230\u90542099::\/64\u7684NEXT HOP\u70baFE80::22FF:FE22:2222(fe80\u8868\u793a\u70balink local ipv6)
via FE80::11FF:FE11:1111, Serial0\/0\/0.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000
# show ipv6 protocols<\/strong>
IPv6 Routing Protocol is “connected”
IPv6 Routing Protocol is “rip com1″\u3000\/\/\u4f7f\u7528ripng\u7684process-name\u70bacom1
\u3000Interfaces:\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u4f7f\u7528ripng\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u67093\u500b
\u3000\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.2\u3000
\u3000\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.1
\u3000\u3000FastEthernet0\/0
\u3000Redistribution:
\u3000None
\u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bd4show ip protocols\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c11<\/p>\n\n\n\n



# show ipv6 rip<\/strong>
RIP process “com1”, port 521, multicast-group FF02::9, pid 258
\u3000Administrative distance is 120. Maximum paths is 16
\u3000Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180 \/\/30\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21
\u3000Holddown lasts 0 seconds, garbage collect after 120
\u3000Split horizon is on; poison reverse is off
\u3000Default routes are not generated
\u3000Periodic updates 57, trigger updates 10
Interfaces: \/\/\u4f7f\u7528ripng\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u67093\u500b
\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.2
\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.1
\u3000FastEthernet0\/0
Redistribution:
\u3000None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# show ipv6 rip next-hops<\/strong>
RIP process “com1”, Next Hops \/\/next hops\u90fd\u70balink local\u4f4d\u5740
\u3000FE80::11FF:FE11:1111\/Serial0\/0\/0.1 [9 paths]
\u3000FE80::44FF:FE44:4444\/FastEthernet0\/0 [3 paths]
\u3000FE80::22FF:FE22:2222\/Serial0\/0\/0.2 [9 paths]
\u986f\u793a”Routing Information Sources” heading<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIPng\u4f7f\u7528link local ipv6\u505a\u70banext hop<\/strong>
\u70ba\u4f7flink local\u4f4d\u5740\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8b58,\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5
1\u5c07mac\u6539\u70ba\u597d\u8a18\u7684\u540d\u5b57,\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528eui64\u7522\u751f\u597d\u8a18\u7684link local\u4f4d\u5740
ex:mac\u8a2d\u62100200.1111.1111,\u7d93\u904eeui64\u8a08\u7b97\u5f8c\u6703\u6210\u70ba0000:11ff:fe11:1111
2\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4ipv6 address link-local\u624b\u52d5\u6307\u5b9a\u597d\u8a18\u7684link local\u4f4d\u5740<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528rip(config)#router rip(confi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisco-layer3"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}