{"id":922,"date":"2008-10-07T22:20:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-07T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/note.systw.net\/note\/?p=922"},"modified":"2023-11-07T22:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:30:43","slug":"cisco-ospf-route","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/archives\/922","title":{"rendered":"Cisco OSPF Route"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u555f\u7528ospf<\/strong>
(config)#router ospf < process-id> \/\/process-id\u53ef\u81ea\u8a02
(config-router)#network < ip> < wild card> area < area-id><\/strong>
ps:process-id\u503c\u70ba1-65535\u4e4b\u9593,\u5404\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u76f8\u540c,\u56e0\u9019\u53ea\u5c0d\u672c\u6a5f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9,\u7528\u5728\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
ps:area-id\u503c\u53ef\u5f9e0\u523042\u5104\u500b
ex:
\u8b93\u4ecb\u9762192.168.1.0\u8207192.168.100.0\u4f7f\u7528ospf,\u4e26\u8a2dprocess-id\u70ba1,area-id\u70ba0
(config)#router ospf 1
(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
(config-router)#network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
ex:
\u4e0d\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u6bcf\u500b\u4ecb\u9762\u8b93192.168.20.0\u548c192.168.30.0\u548c192.168.40.0\u5404\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528ospf,\u4e26\u8a2dprocess-id\u70ba1,area\u70ba0
(config)#router ospf 1
(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
ps:
\u5169\u500bnetwork\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u4ee52\u9032\u4f4d0\u6700\u591a\u7684wildcard-mask\u70ba\u512a\u5148
ex:
(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 area 1
(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
\u5247\u6703\u53e6192.168.1.0\u6b78\u985e\u70baarea 1, \u800c192.168.0.0\u5247\u6b78\u985e\u70baarea 0
ps:
\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5b9arid\u6216\u7121\u4efb\u4f55up\u4ecb\u9762\u7528\u4ee5\u7522\u751frid\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u56e0\u6c92\u6709rid\u4f7fospf\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a0a\u606f
ospf process 1 cannot start<\/p>\n\n\n\n

area\u4e92\u9023
(config-router)#network < ip> < wild card> area < area x>
(config-router)#network < ip> < wild card> area < area y>
ex:
\u8a2d\u672c\u5730\u4ecb\u976210.1.2.254\u9023\u63a5area 0,\u672c\u5730\u4ecb\u976210.1.3.1\u9023\u63a5area 1
(config-if)#router ospf 1
(config-router)#network 10.1.2.254 0.0.0.0 area 0
(config-router)#network 10.1.3.1 0.0.0.0 area 1 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50c5\u5ba3\u544a\u6307\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u4f7f\u7528OSPF
(config-if)#ip ospf < process-id> area < area-id> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u7fa9OSPF rid
(config-router)# router-id < net><\/strong>
\u6bcf\u500brouter\u7684rid\u9700\u552f\u4e00 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u512a\u5148\u6b0a
(config-if)#ip ospf priority < value><\/strong>
value\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba0-255,\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba1,0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207DR\u9078\u8209 
ps:\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9aDR\u53caBDR <\/p>\n\n\n\n

……………………. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8abf\u6574\u9130\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u9130\u5c45
(config-router)#neighbor < network> <\/strong>
ps:\u7531\u65bcNBMA\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u63a2\u7d22\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u900f\u904e\u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u624b\u52d5\u6307\u5b9a\u9130\u5c45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5b9apassive interface
(config-router)# passive-interface < int> <\/strong>
\u6307\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u505c\u6b62\u50b3\u9001hello\u5c01\u5305\u4ee5\u95dc\u9589\u63a2\u7d22\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hello interval
(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval < seconds><\/strong>
\u5728\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u8a2d\u662f10\u79d2,\u5728\u975e\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u8a2d\u662f30\u79d2
ps:\u6b64\u503crouter\u9593\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u9130\u5c45\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9adead interval
(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval < seconds>
<\/strong>\u9810\u8a2d\u662fhello\u76844\u500d
ps:\u6b64\u503crouter\u9593\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u9130\u5c45\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00

\u8a2d\u5b9ahello\u9593\u9694\u70ba\u79d2\u7684\u5206\u6578 
(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval minimal hello-multiplier < number><\/strong>
number=\u5206\u6578\u76841\/sec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
ospf\u652f\u63f4BFD(bidirectional forwarding detection,\u96d9\u5411\u8f49\u9001\u5075\u6e2c) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

OSPF\u9130\u5c45\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u63f4\u660e\u6587\u8a8d\u8b49\u53caMD5\u8a8d\u8b49
\u540c\u4e00\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u591a\u500b\u91d1\u9470<\/p>\n\n\n\n

type1,\u8a2d\u5b9aospf\u660e\u6587\u8a8d\u8b49
1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b49\u5bc6\u78bc
(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key < password>
password\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u90548\u5b57\u5143
2\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49,\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u6cd5
\u555f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u4ecb\u9762
(config-router)#area < area> authentication
\u555f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u4ecb\u9762\u3000
(config-if)#ip ospf authentication
ps:(\u540c\u6642\u555f\u7528\u6642\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u512a\u5148)
ps:\u82e5\u4ecb\u9762\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b49,\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c
ex:\u8a2drouter a,b\u7684ospf 1\u7d44\u614b\u5df1\u8a2d\u597d\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u5728area 0,\u4e26\u5404\u900f\u904efa0\/0\u754c\u9762\u4e92\u9023,\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u78bccisco\u505a\u70ba\u8a8d\u8b49
a_router(config)#int fa0\/0
a_router(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key cisco
a_router(config-if)#router ospf 1
a_router(config-router)#area 0 authentication
b_router(config)#int fa0\/0
b_router(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key cisco
b_router(config-if)#router ospf 1
b_router(config-router)#area 0 authentication<\/p>\n\n\n\n

type2,\u8a2d\u5b9aospf\u52a0\u5bc6\u8a8d\u8b49(MD5)
1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b49\u5bc6\u78bc
(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key < key-id> [encryption-type] md5 < key>
< key-id>\u662f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u5b50,\u5176\u503c\u57281-255\u9593
[encryption-type]0\u8868\u793a\u672a\u8a2d\u548c7\u8868\u793a\u5c08\u5c6c
< key>\u662f\u53ef\u905416\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc
2\u555f\u7528\u8a8d\u8b49,\u4e3b\u8981\u67092\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528 
\u555f\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u4ecb\u9762,(config-router)#area < area> authentication message-digest
\u555f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u4ecb\u9762,(config-if)#ip ospf authentication message-digest
ps:\u82e5\u4ecb\u9762\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b49,\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c
ex:\u8a2drouter b,c\u7684ospf 1\u7d44\u614b\u5df1\u8a2d\u597d\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u5728area 1,\u4e26\u5404\u900f\u904efa0\/1\u754c\u9762\u4e92\u9023,\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u78bccisco\u505a\u70ba\u8a8d\u8b49,key-id\u70ba1
b_router(config)#int fa0\/1
b_router(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
b_router(config-if)#router ospf 1
b_router(config-router)#area 1 authentication message-digest
c_router(config)#int fa0\/1
c_router(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
c_router(config-if)#router ospf 1
c_router(config-router)#area 1 authentication message-digest<\/p>\n\n\n\n

……………………………………. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9aospf\u7db2\u8def\u985e\u578b
(config-if)#ip ospf network < type1 < type2…>><\/strong>
type\u9810\u8a2d\u70babroadcast,\u4e0d\u540ctype\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u9130\u5c45\u653f\u7b56
\u53ef\u9078\u7684type\u5982\u4e0b
broadcast: Specify OSPF broadcast multi-access network
non-broadcast: Specify OSPF NBMA network
point-to-multipoint: Specify OSPF point-to-multipoint network
point-to-point: Specify OSPF point-to-point network
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

……………………………………. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u5f91\u63a7\u5236 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574SPF\u7684\u7d50\u679c
\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e,\u6210\u70ba\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539\u53c3\u7167\u983b\u5bec
(config-router)# auto-cost reference-bandwidth < mbps><\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u56e0:\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93fastethernet\u548cgigabit\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c\u6709\u5dee\u7570 
\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u6210\u672c= ceil(\u53c3\u7167\u983b\u5bec\/\u4ecb\u9762\u5be6\u969b\u983b\u5bec) 
ex:
reference-bandwidth=100(mbps) 
\u5247serial\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c=ceil(100000\/1544)=64
fastethernet\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c=ceil(100000\/100000)=1
gigabit\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c=ceil(100000\/1000000)=ceil(0.1)=1
10gigabit\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c=ceil(100000\/10000000)=ceil(0.01)=1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4ecb\u9762\u5be6\u969b\u983b\u5bec
(config-if)#bandwidth < mbps><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c
(config-if)#ip ospf cost < value><\/strong>

\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91\u9023\u4f86\u8a72\u8a2d\u5099\u7684default metric 
(config-router)#area < area> default-cost < metric><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8def\u7531
(config)#maximum-path < number><\/strong>
number\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba4
OSPF\u50c5\u652f\u63f4equal-cost(\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7b49)\u7684load balance <\/p>\n\n\n\n

…………………………………………. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u6ffeABR\u7684Type3 lsa 
(config)#ip prefix-list < p-name> [seq < id>] < deny|permit> < prefix\/p-length>
(config-router)# area < area-id> filter-list prefix < p-name> < in|out><\/strong>
\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408deny\u624d\u6703\u5c07\u8a72\u901a\u544a\u522a\u9664
in:\u4ee3\u8868\u9032\u5165area-id\u7684type3 lsa\u8981\u88ab\u522a\u9664,
out:\u4ee3\u8868\u96e2\u958b\u8a72area-id\u7684type3 lsa\u8981\u88ab\u522a\u9664
ex:
\u522a\u9664\u9032\u5165area 3\u7684\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u7db2\u8def10.1.3.0\/24\u7684\u901a\u544a 
(config)# ip prefix-list fpolicy seq 5 deny 10.1.3.0\/24
(config)# ip prefix-list fpolicy seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0\/0 le 32
(config)# router ospf 1
(config-router)# area 3 filter-list prefix fpolicy in<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9650\u5236OSPF\u7684LSA\u6578\u91cf
(config-router)# max-lsa < number><\/strong>
\u7576LSA\u8d85\u904e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5efa\u7acblog <\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u544a\u532f\u6574\u8def\u5f91 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728ABR\u4e0a\u624b\u52d5\u901a\u544a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u532f\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6OSPF area 
(config-router)#network < ip> < mask> area < area-id><\/strong>
(config-router)#area < area-id> range < ip> < mask> [advertise|not-advertise][cost < cost>]<\/strong>
[cost] \u624b\u52d5\u6307\u5b9ametric,\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u8d8a\u9ad8,\u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709subordinate route(\u6b21\u7d1a\u8def\u5f91)\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u503c,\u540ceigrp
\u4e0d\u6703\u901a\u544asubordinate route,\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u5728\u532f\u6574route\u5167,\u540ceigrp
\u5efa\u7acbtype 3 lsa\u532f\u6574\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728ASBR\u4e0a\u624b\u52d5\u901a\u544a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u532f\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6OSPF area
(config-router)#summary-address < ip> < mask> [not-advertise]<\/strong>
\u5efa\u7acbtype 5 lsa\u532f\u6574\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

……………………………………….. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u6cd5
\u4f7f\u7528default-information originate:\u5c07default route\u50b3\u9032\u6574\u500bospf domain 
\u4f7f\u7528stub area:\u5c07stub area\u5167\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u5c0e\u5411\u5230\u5176\u4ed6area\u88e1\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500babr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u6c42asbr\u5c07default route\u50b3\u9032\u6574\u500bOSPF domain <\/strong>
ASBR(config-router)#default-information originate [always] [metric < value>] [metric-type < type>] [route-map < map-name>]
<\/strong>\u5047\u5982asbr\u7684route table\u67090.0.0.0\/0(default route),\u5247\u5c07\u8a72route\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u6574\u500bospf domain
always:\u8868\u793a\u82e5router\u7684route table\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728default-route\u6642,\u4ecd\u6703\u901a\u544a\u8a72route
metric:\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6b0a\u503c,\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba1 
metric-type:\u5b9a\u7fa9LSA\u70baexternal type1\u6216external type2,\u9810\u8a2d\u70baexternal type2(metric=1\u7684type 5 lsa)
route-map:\u652f\u63f4route-map\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u544adefault-route 
ps:\u53ea\u8981border router\u5230default gateway\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u9084\u6709\u4f5c\u7528,\u5728OSPF area\u7684\u6240\u6709router\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528stub area\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9astub
(config-router)# area < area-id> stub
<\/strong>\u6307\u5b9aarea-id\u70bastub area
area\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0router\u90fd\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9astub\u6307\u4ee4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9aNSSA
(config-router)# area < area-id> nssa
<\/strong>\u6307\u5b9aarea-id\u70bastub area
area\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0router\u90fd\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9anssa\u6307\u4ee4 

\u555f\u7528totally\u529f\u80fd
(config-router)# area < area-id> < stub | nssa> no-summary<\/strong>
stub:\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70batotally stubby 
nssa:\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70batotally NSSA 
area\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0router\u90fd\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9astub\u6216nssa\u6307\u4ee4,\u4e14ABR\u8981\u591a\u8a2d\u5b9ano-summary\u6307\u4ee4 
ps:\u6b64\u70bacisco\u5c08\u5c6c\u5340\u57df\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5stub\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u6b0a\u503c
(config-router)# area < area-id> default-metric < metric><\/strong>
\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba1,\u6bcf\u500babr\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
(config-router)#?
exit\u3000\u3000 Exit from routing protocol configuration mode
network\u3000\u3000 Enable routing on an IP network
area\u3000\u3000 OSPF area parameters
summary-address\u3000\u3000 Configure IP address summaries
redistribute\u3000\u3000 Redistribute information from another routing protocol
default-metric\u3000\u3000 Set metric of redistributed routes
distribute-list\u3000\u3000 Filter networks in routing updates
default-information\u3000\u3000 Control distribution of default information
distance\u3000\u3000 Control distribution of default information
passive-interface\u3000\u3000 Suppress routing updates on an interface
neighbor\u3000\u3000 Specify a neighbor router

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

…………………………………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip ospf [process-id]<\/strong>
\u986f\u793a\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a,…\u7b49
\u4ee5show ip ospf\u70ba\u4f8b,\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Routing Process “ospf 10” with ID 24.17.2.2 \/\/process-id\u70ba10
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
It is an area brode router  \/\/\u6b64\u70baabr,\u56e0\u9023\u63a5\u4e86area0\u548carea3
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs \/\/timer
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs \/\/timer
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x0
Number of DCbitless external LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
\u3000Area BACKBONE(0)
\u3000\u3000Number of interfaces in this area is 1
\u3000\u3000Area has no authentication
\u3000\u3000SPF algorithm executed 4 times  \/\/spf\u57f7\u884c\u7b2c4\u6b21 
\u3000\u3000Area ranges are
\u3000\u3000Number of LSA 3. Checksum Sum 0x2212D
\u3000\u3000Number of DCbitless LSA 0
\u3000\u3000Number of indication LSA 0
\u3000\u3000Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
\u3000Area 3 
\u3000\u3000Number of interfaces in this area is 1
\u3000\u3000It is a stub Area, no summary LSA in this area \/\/stub area,\u800c\u4e14no summay\u8868\u793atotally stub area 
 [omit…] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u9023\u7d50\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3000
#show ip ospf database [ LSA type] [database-summary]\u3000<\/strong>
\u986f\u793a\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u93c8\u8def\u6578\u76ee,\u8def\u5f91\u985e\u578b,\u62d3\u6a38\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab,…\u7b49
LSA type\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u503c\u6709
\u3000router  :type1 lsa 
\u3000network :type2 lsa
\u3000summary :type3 lsa  
\u3000asbr-summary :type4 lsa
\u3000external: type5 lsa\u3000 
\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u6578LSA type
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
#show ip ospf database
 \u3000OSPF Router with ID (9.9.9.9) (Process ID 10)     \/\/LSID=9.9.9.9 
 \u3000Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count    
8.8.8.8 8.8.8.8 0 0x80000009 0x5461\u3000\u3000\u3000 \/\/type1 LSA ID\u70barid8.8.8.8\u7684router,\u8a72area\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0router  
9.9.9.9 9.9.9.9 0 0x80000002 0x2007           \/\/type 1LSA ID\u70barid9.9.9.9\u7684router,\u8a72area\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0router 
\u3000Net Link States (Area 0)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u5217\u51faarea 0\u5167\u6240\u6709type2 lsa\u7684LSID\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
10.10.3.4 7.7.7.7 1104 0x80000001 0x00AB28 \/\/type2 lsa id=10.10.34.4(DR\u7684IP),\u76ee\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728RID7.7.7.7\u7684router  
\u3000Summary Net Link States (Area 0)\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u5217\u51faarea 0\u5167\u6240\u6709type3 lsa\u7684LSID 
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
24.17.2.2 8.8.8.8 0 0x80000008 0x3562     \/\/\u8a72\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u7684type3 lsa\u7684LSID=23.17.2.2,\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa,\u8981\u5230\u7db2\u8def24.17.2.2\u53ef\u5230RID8.8.8.8\u7684router\u3000
[router]<\/strong>
\u53c3\u6578LSA type\u6307\u5b9arouter,\u50c5\u5217\u51fatype1 lsa\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
#show ip ospf database router 9.9.9.9
\u3000OSPF Router with ID (9.9.9.9) (Process ID 5)
\u3000\u3000Router Link States (Area 0)
LS age: 796
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 9.9.9.9 
Advertising Router: 9.9.9.9 
LS Seq Number: 80000004
Checksum: 0x63C3
Length: 84
Number of Links: 2
Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)\u3000\/\/\u9023\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u9130\u5c45 
\u3000(Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 8.8.8.8            \/\/\u8a72\u9130\u5c45RID\u70ba8.8.8.8
\u3000(Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.10.2.5   \/\/router\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u7684IP10.10.2.5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230RID8.8.8.8 
\u3000Number of TOS metrics: 0
\u3000TOS 0 Metrics: 64
Link connected to: a Stub Network\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u9023\u63a5\u4e00\u500bstub network\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u51faDR\u7684\u4ecb\u9762 
\u3000(Link ID) Network\/subnet number: 10.10.2.0
\u3000(Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.248\u3000
\u3000Number of TOS metrics: 0
\u3000TOS 0 Metrics: 64\u3000\u3000
Link connected to: a Transit Network \u3000\u3000\/\/\u9023\u63a5\u5230type 2 lsa 
\u3000(Link ID) Designated Router address: 10.10.3.4  \/\/type2 lsa\u7684LSID\u70ba10.10.3.4
\u3000(Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.10.3.4
\u3000Number of TOS metrics: 0
\u3000TOS 0 Metrics: 1
[network]<\/strong>
\u53c3\u6578LSA type\u6307\u5b9anetwork,\u50c5\u5217\u51fatype2 lsa\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
#show ip ospf database network 10.10.3.4
\u3000OSPF Router with ID (9.9.9.9) (Process ID 3)
\u3000\u3000Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1161
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
LS Type: Network Links
Link State ID: 10.10.3.4 (address of Designated Router)
Advertising Router: 7.7.7.7 
LS Seq Number: 80000001
Checksum: 0xAB28
Length: 32
Network Mask: \/24
\u3000Attached Router: 8.8.8.8     \/\/\u76ee\u524d\u9023\u63a5\u7684RID\u70ba8.8.8.8                                 
\u3000Attached Router: 9.9.9.9\u3000
[summary]<\/strong>
\u53c3\u6578LSA type\u6307\u5b9asummary,\u50c5\u5217\u51fatype 3 lsa\u8cc7\u8a0a 
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
# show ip ospf database summary 24.17.2.0
\u3000OSPF Router with ID (9.9.9.9) (Process ID 3)
\u3000\u3000Summary Net Link States (Area 34)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1062
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 24.17.2.0 (summary Network Number) \/\/\u76ee\u5730\u7db2\u8def\u70ba24.17.2.0,type3 lsa\u7684LSID=24.17.2.0\u3000\u3000
Advertising Router: 7.7.7.7   \/\/\u5ba3\u544atyp3 lsa\u7684ABR\u7684RID\u70ba7.7.7.7  
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x3D81
Length: 28
Network Mask: \/24 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u76ee\u5730\u7db2\u8defmask\u70ba24 
\u3000TOS: 0 Metric: 2
[asbr-summary]<\/strong>
\u53c3\u6578LSA type\u6307\u5b9aasbr-summary,\u50c5\u5217\u51fatype 4 lsa\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
# show ip ospf database asbr-summary
\u3000\u3000OSPF Router with ID (5.5.5.5) (Process ID 5)
\u3000\u3000\u3000Summary ASB Link States (Area 1)
\u3000Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 984
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(AS Boundary Router)
Link State ID: 1.1.1.1 (AS Boundary Router address)  \/\/type4 lsa\u7684LSID=ASBR\u7684rid
Advertising Router: 3.3.3.3   \/\/\u7531abr(rid=3.3.3.3)\u767c\u51fatype4 lsa
LS Seq Number: 8000000D
Checksum: 0xE43A
Length: 28
Network Mask: \/0
\u3000\u3000TOS: 0 Metric: 1\u3000\u3000\/\/\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u7684abr\u5230asbr\u7684\u6210\u672c\u70ba1 
LS age: 1072
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(AS Boundary Router)
Link State ID: 1.1.1.1 (AS Boundary Router address)
Advertising Router: 4.4.4.4
LS Seq Number: 8000000B
Checksum: 0x439A
Length: 28
Network Mask: \/0
\u3000\u3000TOS: 0 Metric: 64  \/\/\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u7684abr\u5230asbr\u7684\u6210\u672c\u70ba64 
[database-summary]<\/strong>
\u53c3\u6578\u4f7f\u7528database-summary
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u3000
# show ip ospf database database-summary
\u3000OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 2)
Area 3 database summary
\u3000LSA Type Count Delete Maxage
\u3000Router 4 0 0
\u3000Network 1 0 0
\u3000Summary Net 24 0 0
\u3000Summary ASBR 0 0 0
\u3000Type-7 Ext 0 0 0
\u3000\u3000Prefixes redistributed in Type-7 0
\u3000Opaque Link 0 0 0
\u3000Opaque Area 0 0 0
\u3000Subtotal 29 0 0
Process 2 database summary
\u3000LSA Type Count Delete Maxage
\u3000Router 4 0 0
\u3000Network 1 0 0
\u3000Summary Net 24 0 0
\u3000Summary ASBR 0 0 0
\u3000Type-7 Ext 0 0 0
\u3000Opaque Link 0 0 0
\u3000Opaque Area 0 0 0
\u3000Type-5 Ext 0 0 0
\u3000\u3000Prefixes redistributed in Type-5 0
\u3000Opaque AS 0 0 0
\u3000Non-self 28
\u3000Total 29 0 0\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u4ecb\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip ospf interface<\/strong> [interface] [brief]\u3000<\/strong>
\u4ee5eth0\u4ecb\u9762\u70ba\u4f8b,\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 24.17.2.2\/28 , Area 0 \/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u5728area 0
Process ID 10, Router ID 24.17.2.2, Network Type DR, Cost: 10 \/\/\u81ea\u5df1\u7684rid\u662f24.17.2.2
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1 \/\/\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u70ba1\u8868\u793a\u6703\u53c3\u8207dr\u9078\u64c7.\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u662fDR
Designated Router (ID) 24.17.2.2, Interface address 24.17.2.2 \/\/dr\u8cc7\u8a0a
Backup Designated router (ID) 24.17.2.1, Interface address 24.17.2.1 \/\/bdr\u8cc7\u8a0a
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 \/\/\u5169\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53c3\u6578\u9700\u76f8\u540c\u624d\u53ef\u4e92\u901a
Hello due in 00:00:02
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 24.17.2.1(Backup Designated Router)
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Message digest authentication enabled \u3000\/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u4f7f\u7528MD5\u505a\u9130\u5c45\u9a57\u8b49\u3000
\u3000Youngest key id is 1
[brief]
\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u6578brief
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
# show ip ospf interface brief
Interface PID Area IP Address\/Mask Cost State Nbrs F\/C \/\/\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u662fpassive interface 
Fe0\/0 2 0 10.1.2.2\/30 64 P2P 1\/1
Fa0\/1 2 0 10.1.1.2\/25 1 DR 0\/0
Fe0\/2 2 1 10.1.1.1\/30 64 P2P 1\/1  \/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u5728area 1 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u9130\u5c45\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip ospf neighbor [detail]<\/strong>
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface \/\/state\u6703\u986f\u793aospf link state
24.17.2.17 3 FULL\/DR 05:12:40 24.17.2.17 Serial0   \/\/\u672c\u5730serial0\u4ecb\u9762\u9023\u5230\u9130\u5c45ip24.17.2.17
24.17.2.18 1 2WAY\/DROTHER 05:12:40 24.17.2.18 Ethernet0\u3000 \/\/2way\u9130\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2,\u4e0d\u6703\u4ea4\u63dbtopology\u8cc7\u6599 
24.17.1.17 2 FULL\/BDR 05:12:40 24.17.1.17 Serial1                 
24.17.1.18 3 FULL\/DR 05:12:40 24.17.1.18 Ethernet1            \/\/full\u9130\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2,\u6703\u4ea4\u63dbtopology\u8cc7\u6599 
ps:\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u500bdr\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u591a\u500bas
ps:FULL\/DOTHER \u8868\u793a\u5728\u7121DR\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b,\u548cDOTHER\u4ea4\u63dbLSDB\u800c\u9054\u5230FULL\u72c0\u614b
ps:FULL\/DR \u8868\u793a\u5728DR\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b,\u548cDR\u4ea4\u63dbLSDB\u800c\u9054\u5230FULL\u72c0\u614b
[detail]
\u52a0detail\u5f8c\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Neighbor 24.17.2.17, interface address 24.17.2.17
\u3000In the area 10 via interface Serial0
\u3000Neighbor priority is 1, State is FULL, 6 state changes
\u3000DR is 0.0.0.0 BDR is 0.0.0.0 \/\/dr\u548cbdr\u8cc7\u8a0a
\u3000Options 2
\u3000Dead timer due in<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9032\u5165abr\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u986f\u793aabr\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip ospf border-routers
<\/strong>\u5728internal router,\u986f\u793arouter\u62b5\u9054ASBR\u7684best cost
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
OSPF Process 4 internal Routing Table
Codes: i – Intra-area route, I – Inter-area route   \/\/\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51farouter\u77e5\u9053\u7684abr\u548casbr 
I 1.1.1.1 [64] via 172.16.14.1, Serial0\/0\/0, ASBR, Area 0, SPF 16 \/\/\u7531rid1.1.1.1(ASBR)\u516c\u544a\u5230\u9054\u8a72ASBR\u6703\u7d93\u904e172.16.14.1   
i 3.3.3.3 [65] via 172.16.14.1, Serial0\/0\/0, ABR, Area 0, SPF 16  \/\/\u7531rid3.3.3.3(abr)\u516c\u544a\u5230\u9054\u8a72ABR\u6703\u7d93\u904e172.16.14.1 
i 3.3.3.3 [128] via 172.16.45.5, Serial0\/0\/1, ABR, Area 1, SPF 8   \/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u70baarea 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a
#show ip protocols<\/strong>
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Routing Protocol is “ospf 10” \/\/\u4f7f\u7528process-id\u70ba10
Sending updates every 90 seconds, next due in 10 seconds
Invalid after 30 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 60
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set \/\/filter\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: ospf 10
Routing for Networks:
\u300024.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0    \/\/\u6b63\u5728\u4ea4\u63db24.0.0.0\/8\u7684\u7db2\u8def,\u5177area\u70ba0 
Routing on Interfaces Configured Explicitly (Area 0):
\u3000Serial0\/1 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u4ecb\u9762s0\/1\u4ea4\u63dbOSPF\u8cc7\u8a0a 
Reference bandwidth unit is 100 mbps
Passive Interface(s):
\u3000FastEthernet0\/0 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/fa0\/0\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u4ecb\u9762\u3000
\u3000FastEthernet0\/1
Routing Information Sources:
\u3000Gateway Distance Last Update
\u300024.17.2.18 110 00:00:06            \/\/\u63a5\u6536RID\u70ba24.17.2.18\u7684router\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a 
\u300024.17.2.18 110 00:00:06
Distance: (default is 110)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793aospf\u8def\u7531\u8868
#show ip route<\/strong>
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
\u3000D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
\u3000E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
\u3000i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, * – candidate default
\u3000U – per-user static route
C 24.17.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0
O 24.17.2.0 [110\/64] via 24.17.2.1, 00:00:50, Serial0
O IA 24.17.3.0 [110\/64] via 24.17.3.1, 00:00:50, Serial1  \/\/OSPF interarea\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#debug ip ospf < act><\/strong>
act\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b
adj \u770bospf\u7684dr\u548cbdr\u9078\u53d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770bospf\u9130\u5c45\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u904e\u7a0b
events \u986f\u793a\u76f8\u9130\u95dc\u4fc2,flooding\u8cc7\u8a0a,dr\u9078\u8209,spf\u8a08\u7b97
packet \u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u6536\u5230\u7684ospf\u5c01\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

timer\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u8a0a\u606f<\/strong>
*Apr 11 00:07:51.511: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0\/0
from 2WAY to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
*Apr 11 00:07:57.624: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on FastEthernet0\/0
from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
*Apr 11 00:07:58.395: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on FastEthernet0\/0
from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IP MTU\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u8a0a\u606f<\/strong>
*Apr 11 13:36:00.252: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on FastEthernet0\/0
from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Too many retransmissions <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u5169\u908a\u4e4b\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u908a\u4ecb\u9762\u555f\u7528type1\u660e\u6587\u8a8d\u8b49(\u57f7\u884cip ospf authentication)  <\/strong>
*Apr 11 00:30:35: OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.1.1.2, Serial1\/1 : Mismatch Authentication type. Input packet specified type 0, we use type 1
*Apr 11 00:54:45: OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.1.1.2, Serial1\/1 : Mismatch Authentication Key – Clear Text<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hello timer\u548cdead timer\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 <\/strong>
r1#
2w5d: OSPF: Rcv hello from 10.8.7.1 area 0.0.0.0 from Ethernet0\/0 10.8.1.2
2w5d: OSPF: Mismatched hello parameters from 10.8.1.2
2w5d: Dead R 40 C 120, Hello R 10 C 30 Mask R 255.255.255.0 C 255.255.255.0 
r1\u7684dead timer\u662f120sec,hello timer\u662f30sec
\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u662fdead timer\u662f40sec,hello timer\u662f10sec

area\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>
05:13:16: OSPF: Rev pkt from 10.1.1.2, Ethernet0\/1, area 0.0.0.1 mismatch area 0.0.0.2 in the header
05:13:19: OSPF: Rev hello from 10.10.10.3 area 0 from Ethernet0\/0 10.2.0.2
05:13:19: OSPF: End of hello processing
\u4ecb\u9762ethernet0\/1\u8a2d\u5b9aarea 1,\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u8a2d\u5b9aarea2,\u9020\u6210area\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728abr\u4e0a\u8a2d\u5b9avirtual-link(\u865b\u64ec\u93c8\u8def)<\/strong>
r1(config)# router ospf < transit area>
r1(config-router)# area < transit area> virtual-link < r2-rid>
r2(config)# router ospf < transit area>
r2(config-router)# area < transit area> virtual-link < r1-rid>
ps:
r1 ping virtual-link\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684r2-rid\u6703\u5931\u6557,\u4f46virtual-link\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684
ex:
\u5728area2\u7684r1(5.5.5.5)\u53car2(3.3.3.3)\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acbvirtual-link
r1(config)# router ospf 2
r1(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 3.3.3.3
r2(config)# router ospf 2
r2(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 5.5.5.5 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u793a\u5728ospf\u865b\u64ec\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u53c3\u6578
#show ip ospf virtual-links<\/strong>
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u3000
Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 3.3.3.3 is up \/\/\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u93c8\u8def\u53e6\u4e00\u908aABR\u7684rid\u70ba3.3.3.3,\u4e00\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528type 1 lsa
\u3000Run as demand circuit
\u3000DoNotAge LSA allowed. \/\/\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u652f\u63f4DNA
\u3000Transit area 2, via interface FastEthernet0\/1, Cost of using 4 \/\/\u4ecb\u9762\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u662f4,\u800c\u662f\u6703\u7d93\u904e4\u500b\u4ecb\u9762\u624d\u6703\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u908aABR
\u3000Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
\u3000Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
\u3000\u3000Hello due in 00:00:02
\u3000\u3000Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed) \/\/\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u9130\u72c0\u614b,\u4e26\u505c\u6b62\u767c\u9001HELLO\u5c01\u5305
\u3000\u3000Index 1\/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
\u3000\u3000First 0x0(0)\/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)\/0x0(0)
\u3000\u3000Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
\u3000\u3000Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OSPF IPv6 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u555f\u7528OSPFv3
(config)# ipv6 router ospf < process-id><\/strong>
ps:\u904b\u4f5cospfv3\u524d,ipv6 unicast-routing\u6307\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u57f7\u884c
(config-if)# ipv6 ospf < process-id> area < as><\/strong>
ps:\u4ecb\u9762\u555f\u7528ipv6 ospf\u524d,\u4ecb\u9762\u9700\u5148\u555f\u7528ipv6
ps:
\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u8981\u6709ospf rid,\u9810\u8a2d\u5728\u6709ipv4\u4f4d\u5740\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u51fa,  
\u82e5\u7121ipv4\u4f4d\u5740,\u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u51fa,\u9700\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee4router-id\u624b\u52d5\u6307\u6d3erid
ps:
\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u6240\u6709IPv6\u4f4d\u5740\u90fd\u6703\u53c3\u8207ospf,\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u5740\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:
#clear ipv6 ospf process
ospf database\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4e26\u57f7\u884cSPF\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u6aa2\u9a57\u72c0\u614b\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u4ee4
#show ipv6 router ospf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#show ipv6 ospf<\/strong>
\u756b\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b
Routing Process “ospfv3 1” with ID 10.10.10.1\u3000\/\/ospfv3\u8868\u793a\u652f\u63f4ipv6\u7684\u7248\u672c  
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
\u3000Area BACKBONE(0)
\u3000\u3000Number of interfaces in this area is 1
\u3000\u3000MD5 Authentication, SPI 1000
\u3000\u3000SPF algorithm executed 2 times
\u3000\u3000Number of LSA 5. Checksum Sum 0x02A005
\u3000\u3000Number of DCbitless LSA 0
\u3000\u3000Number of indication LSA 0
\u3000\u3000Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
\u3000\u3000Flood list length 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# show ipv6 ospf neighbor<\/strong>
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
2.2.2.2 1 FULL\/ – 00:00:36 19 Serial0\/0\/0.2
1.1.1.1 1 FULL\/ – 00:00:35 19 Serial0\/0\/0.1
4.4.4.4 1 FULL\/DR 00:00:34 3
ps:
\u8207show ip ospf neighbor\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u5f9eaddress\u8b8a\u70bainterface id
# show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 0 FULL\/ – 00:00:31 10.10.23.2 Serial0\/0\/0.2
1.1.1.1 0 FULL\/ – 00:00:31 10.10.13.1 Serial0\/0\/0.1
4.4.4.4 1 FULL\/DR 00:00:39 10.10.34.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# show ipv6 ospf database router adv-router 3.3.3.3<\/strong>
\u3000OSPFv3 Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 5)
\u3000\u3000Router Link States (Area 34)
LS age: 996
Options: (V6-Bit, E-Bit, R-bit, DC-Bit)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 0
Advertising Router: 3.3.3.3
LS Seq Number: 80000007
Checksum: 0xDC04
Length: 72
Number of Links: 3
\u3000Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)
\u3000\u3000Link Metric: 64
\u3000\u3000Local Interface ID: 17 \/\/\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u9762id,\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u9130\u5c45ip
\u3000\u3000Neighbor Interface ID: 19
\u3000\u3000Neighbor Router ID: 2.2.2.2
\u3000Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)
\u3000\u3000Link Metric: 64
\u3000\u3000Local Interface ID: 16
\u3000\u3000Neighbor Interface ID: 19
\u3000\u3000Neighbor Router ID: 1.1.1.1
\u3000Link connected to: a Transit Network
\u3000\u3000Link Metric: 1
\u3000\u3000Local Interface ID: 3
\u3000\u3000Neighbor (DR) Interface ID: 3
\u3000\u3000Neighbor (DR) Router ID: 4.4.4.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# show ipv6 ospf interface brief<\/strong>
Interface PID Area Intf ID Cost State Nbrs F\/C\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u539fospfv2\u7684\u9130\u5c45ip,\u5728ospfv3\u90fd\u4ee5interface id(Intf ID)\u4ee3\u66ff
Se0\/0\/0.1 1 34 19 64 P2P 1\/1
Se0\/0\/0.2 1 34 19 64 P2P 1\/1
Fa0\/0 1 34 3 1 BDR 1\/1
ps:\u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u6bd4show ip protocol\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c11<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# show ipv6 ospf interface<\/strong>
FastEthernet0\/0 is up, line protocol is up
\u3000Link Local Address 2001:0DB1:205:5FFF:FED3:5808, Interface ID 3\u3000
\u3000Area 1, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.3.3\u3000\u3000\/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u88ab\u57f7\u884cipv6 ospf 1 area 1
\u3000Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
\u3000Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1 \/\/\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u5c6c\u65bcbdr \u3000
\u3000Designated Router (ID) 172.16.6.6, local address 2001:0DB1:205:5FFF:FED3:6408\u3000\/\/dr\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3000
\u3000Backup Designated router (ID) 172.16.3.3, local address 2001:0DB1:205:5FFF:FED3:5808\u3000\/\/bdr\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3000
\u3000Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
\u3000\u3000Hello due in 00:00:05
\u3000Index 1\/1\/1, flood queue length 0
\u3000Next 0x0(0)\/0x0(0)\/0x0(0)
\u3000Last flood scan length is 12, maximum is 12
\u3000Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
\u3000Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
\u3000\u3000Adjacent with neighbor 172.16.6.6 (Designated Router)
\u3000Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) # show ipv6 protocols<\/strong>
IPv6 Routing Protocol is “connected”\u3000
IPv6 Routing Protocol is “ospf 1″\u3000\u3000\u3000\/\/\u4f7f\u7528ospfv3,process id=1
\u3000Interfaces (Area 34): 
\u3000\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.1
\u3000\u3000Serial0\/0\/0.2
\u3000\u3000FastEthernet0\/0
\u3000Redistribution:
\u3000\u3000None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps:\u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u6bd4show ip protocol\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c11\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u555f\u7528ospf(config)#router ospf &lt …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cisco-layer3"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/systw.net\/note\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}